Verderb
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Verderb | |
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| Country | File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia |
| Traditional region | Lower Carniola |
| Statistical region | Southeast Slovenia |
| Municipality | Kočevje |
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| Population (2002) | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (2002) | |
• Total | Template:Fix comma category |
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Verderb (Script error: No such module "IPA".; also Ferderb,[1]Template:Rp Template:Langx[2][3]) is a former village in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.[4] Its territory is now part of the village of Podlesje.[1]Template:Rp
Name
The name of the village, Verderb, is of German origin but its motivation is uncertain. Explanations connect it with the German noun Verderb 'spoilage, deterioration', perhaps referring to a 'forest completely ruined' (i.e., cleared for settlement)[5] or to the complete removal of vegetation for agriculture.[6] The Gottschee German surname Verderber is derived from Verderb, referring to a resident of (or with ancestry from) that village.[7]
History
Verderb was a Gottschee German village. In the Kočevje land registry of 1574, Verderb was listed as a joint settlement with Verdreng with 11 half-farms together. In 1770 Verderb had 10 houses.[1]Template:Rp Before the Second World War the village had six houses. In May 1942 the first Partisan military school was established in the nearby forest. The village was burned by Italian troops in the summer of 1942 during the Rog Offensive and it was never rebuilt.[1]Template:Rp
Chapel
An early 17th-century village chapel was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and stood on Mount Verdreng (Script error: No such module "Lang".; also known as Mount Verderb, Verderbška gora[8]) east of the village. It had a Gothic-style chancel and a wooden ceiling in the nave, and the main altar dated from 1891.[1]Template:Rp It was demolished between 1952 and 1955.[9][10]
References
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- ^ a b c d e Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije.
- ^ Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 38.
- ^ Ferenc, Mitja. 2007. Nekdanji nemški jezikovni otok na kočevskem. Kočevje: Pokrajinski muzej, p. 4.
- ^ Kočevje municipal site Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Simonič, Ivan (1935). "Kočevarji v luči krajevnih in ledinskih imen". Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo. 16: 74.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ferenc, Mitja; Zupan, Gojko (2013). Izgubljene kočevske vasi, vol. 3 (R–Ž). Ljubljana: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani. pp. 183–184. ISBN 9789612375850.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Schröer, Karl Julius (1870). Wörterbuch der Mundart von Gottschee. Vienna: K. u. k. Staatsdruckerei. p. 82.
- ^ Mount Verderb on Geopedia Template:In lang Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- ^ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage Script error: No such module "webarchive". reference numbers ešd 2751
- ^ Verdreng (Podlesje): Kapela Device Marije na gori / Kapelle der Jungfrau Maria auf dem Berg[permanent dead link] Template:In lang[dead link]
External links
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