Vidor
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Vidor is a town and comune (municipality) in the province of Treviso, Veneto, north-eastern Italy. It is located 7 km from Valdobbiadene, 35 km from Treviso and about 70 km from Venice. It borders the following municipalities: Valdobbiadene, Farra di Soligo, Moriago della Battaglia, Pederobba and Crocetta del Montello to the south. The municipality is part of the Quartier del Piave. The hilly part of the municipal area is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Prosecco Hills of Conegliano and Valdobbiadene".
Physical geography
The municipal territory of Vidor is located in the northern part of the Province of Treviso, and develops partly in the plain and partly in a hilly area with various reliefs that border the Quartier del Piave to the west and north (col Polenta, 211 m; col Castellon, 235 m; col Maor, 368 m). The main waterway that crosses the municipality is the Piave river, a river sacred to the homeland, on which there is one of the historic bridges that connect the right and left banks of the river, the Vidor Bridge. There are also two other streams, worthy of note, that flow in the municipal area: the Teva stream and, in the hamlet of Colbertaldo, the Rosper stream, which contributes to the formation of the characteristic palù, wetlands typical of the Treviso Left Piave.
Among the various climatic zones of the Veneto region, Vidor is located in the hilly area and part of the flat one, where the climate is milder.[1]
History
In 1986 a small necropolis was found under Piazza Maggiore, dating back to the fourth century. The area was therefore frequented in Roman times, also given the passage of the Via Claudia Augusta Altinate. In the eastern part of the municipality, moreover, the regularity of the agrarian arrangement would prove the ancient centuriation of the territory. In the Middle Ages, the strategic importance of Vidor as a road junction and river port on the Piave (exploited until 1871), led to the construction of the castle, which has now disappeared, and the abbey, which contributed to the reclamation of the area. In the thirteenth century, the Pio Ospedale di Santa Maria dei Battuti was founded, managed by the confraternity of the same name, with the aim of welcoming the numerous wayfarers who passed through the town.
Vidor was hit hard by the First World War: being right at the Piave front, it was occupied by the Central Powers until the end of the conflict. During the fierce fighting, the artistic heritage of the village, such as the church and the abbey, was damaged. Moreover, thanks to its strategic importance, during the First World War it was chosen to make a "bridgehead "to allow the troops retreating from the defeat of Caporetto to cross the Piave.
Monuments and places of interest
- Archpriest Church
The archpriest's church, the work of Giovanni Rossi, is dedicated to the Holy Name of Mary and probably dates back to before 1000, when the castle was built, and served both the small local population and the feudal lords. Formerly a chapel dependent on the parish church of Col San Martino, it became a parish towards the end of the 15th century. Between 1729 and 1748 it was rebuilt at the foot of the slopes of the castle hill, where the old church was located, now in ruins and isolated; the bell tower was built between 1857 and 1885. It suffered serious damage during the First World War, the only building of the entire complex that remained almost intact was the bell tower, probably useful to enemy forces as a point of reference. The bell tower contains a mighty concert of three bells plus a recall ring.
- Abbey of Santa Bona
Between 1107 and 1110 a certain Giovanni Gravone da Vidor founded a Benedictine abbey[2][3] to house the relics of a Saint Bona which he had brought from the Holy Land during the first crusade.It represented a powerful institution, but ended up rapidly declining: in the 15th century it was definitively given in commendation to the Cornaro family[4] and in 1773 the Serenissima decreed its suppression. Almost completely destroyed during the Great War. It was restored in the 1920s and currently shows heavy signs of renovation.
- Castle area
At the site where the Vidor castle stood (destroyed in 1510), there is an ossuary monument commemorating the soldiers who fell during the world wars. The entire monument is dominated by a small temple dedicated to the Blessed Virgin of Sorrows, designed by the Venetian architect Brenno Del Giudice. This place can be reached via a path bordered by a via crucis. The locality, still called Castello today, hosts the Palio di Vidor every year, an event that recalls the numerous attacks that the fortress suffered in medieval times and beyond.
- Villa Vergerio
The complex is made up of some buildings, including the actual villa (rebuilt after the Great War) and the vast surrounding areas. Nearby stands the oratory of San Giuseppe, patron saint of the municipality, to which travelers who had to cross the Piave took their vows.
- Municipal building
Since 2010 the municipal headquarters has been located in the building of the former Innocente Zadra schools. It is an elegant and prestigious building built, at the behest of the Zadra family, in 1930 and inaugurated the following year. The external facades of the building are decorated with frescoes depicting symbols related to education and work. The entrance to the palace consists of three arches, with Corinthian style columns, equipped with ornamental wrought iron gates. Once past the entrance arches there is an elegant frescoed atrium.[5]
Demographic evolution
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Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.3) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.664, 0.664, 0.930) ImageSize = width:600 height:180 PlotArea = left:44 bottom:27 top:20 right:10 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:4000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:500 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo TextData = pos:(300,20) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"year" pos:(285,182) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"population" BarData= bar:1860 text:1860 bar:1861 bar:1862 bar:1863 bar:1864 bar:1865 bar:1866 bar:1867 bar:1868 bar:1869 bar:1870 bar:1871 bar:1872 bar:1873 bar:1874 bar:1875 text:1875 bar:1876 bar:1877 bar:1878 bar:1879 bar:1880 bar:1881 bar:1882 bar:1883 bar:1884 bar:1885 bar:1886 bar:1887 bar:1888 bar:1889 bar:1890 text:1890 bar:1891 bar:1892 bar:1893 bar:1894 bar:1895 bar:1896 bar:1897 bar:1898 bar:1899 bar:1900 bar:1901 bar:1902 bar:1903 bar:1904 bar:1905 text:1905 bar:1906 bar:1907 bar:1908 bar:1909 bar:1910 bar:1911 bar:1912 bar:1913 bar:1914 bar:1915 bar:1916 bar:1917 bar:1918 bar:1919 bar:1920 text:1920 bar:1921 bar:1922 bar:1923 bar:1924 bar:1925 bar:1926 bar:1927 bar:1928 bar:1929 bar:1930 bar:1931 bar:1932 bar:1933 bar:1934 bar:1935 text:1935 bar:1936 bar:1937 bar:1938 bar:1939 bar:1940 bar:1941 bar:1942 bar:1943 bar:1944 bar:1945 bar:1946 bar:1947 bar:1948 bar:1949 bar:1950 text:1950 bar:1951 bar:1952 bar:1953 bar:1954 bar:1955 bar:1956 bar:1957 bar:1958 bar:1959 bar:1960 bar:1961 bar:1962 bar:1963 bar:1964 bar:1965 text:1965 bar:1966 bar:1967 bar:1968 bar:1969 bar:1970 bar:1971 bar:1972 bar:1973 bar:1974 bar:1975 bar:1976 bar:1977 bar:1978 bar:1979 bar:1980 text:1980 bar:1981 bar:1982 bar:1983 bar:1984 bar:1985 bar:1986 bar:1987 bar:1988 bar:1989 bar:1990 bar:1991 bar:1992 bar:1993 bar:1994 bar:1995 text:1995 bar:1996 bar:1997 bar:1998 bar:1999 bar:2000 bar:2001 bar:2002 bar:2003 bar:2004 bar:2005 bar:2006 bar:2007 bar:2008 bar:2009 bar:2010 text:2010 bar:2011 bar:2012 bar:2013 bar:2014 bar:2015 bar:2016 bar:2017 bar:2018 bar:2019 bar:2020 bar:2021 bar:2022 bar:2023 bar:2024 bar:2025 text:2025 PlotData= color:barra width:5 align:left bar:1871 from: 0 till:1793 bar:1881 from: 0 till:1775 bar:1901 from: 0 till:1957 bar:1911 from: 0 till:2330 bar:1921 from: 0 till:2487 bar:1931 from: 0 till:2736 bar:1936 from: 0 till:2665 bar:1951 from: 0 till:2688 bar:1961 from: 0 till:2590 bar:1971 from: 0 till:2742 bar:1981 from: 0 till:2954 bar:1991 from: 0 till:2961 bar:2001 from: 0 till:3405 bar:2011 from: 0 till:3769 bar:2021 from: 0 till:3662</timeline> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Foreign ethnicities and minorities
As of January 1, 2025 foreigners residents in the municipality were 364, i.e. 10.1% of the population.[6] The largest groups are shown below:[7]
- North Macedonia 93
- Romania 62
- Morocco 61
- China 33
- Ukraine 22
Economy
The area of Vidor, included in the Quartier del Piave, is known for its wine production, especially for the cultivation of Prosecco of Valdobbiadene. Still of some importance is the cultivation of corn and potatoes. Numerous small and medium-sized enterprises have given rise to the formation of industrial and craft areas, with the production of furniture being the most important. It was the headquarters of the Cassa Rurale ed Artigiana di Vidor which, after various vicissitudes, merged into the Banca della Marca.[8] During the last century, the industrial production of the village was practically the monopoly of the Zadra silk factory.[9] This Filanda-Setificio will operate until 1964 when it will have to close because of competition from China and other countries. Now renovated and become a sausage factory.
Infrastructure and transport
Located in the immediate vicinity of the bridge over the Piave built by the company Odorico & C and inaugurated on 11 June 1870 to replace a previous ancient building that stood a little further downstream, the town of Vidor between 1913 and 1931 was located from the Covolo-Vidor station and the Vidor stop, located respectively south and north of the bridge itself, along the Montebelluna-Valdobbiadene Tramway, which at the time represented an important development tool for the economy of the area.
Today, public mobility is managed by the company Mobilità di Marca S.p.A. (MOM), in particular the lines to Valdobbiadene, Montebelluna, Pieve di Soligo and Conegliano pass through Vidor. In addition the municipal area is served by the tourist red line, "Prosecco Hills Link" which crosses the entire area of the Prosecco Hills of Conegliano and Valdobbiadene, connecting Conegliano, Vidor to Valdobbiadene.[10]
Twin towns
Vidor is twinned with:
- Template:Flagicon Petritoli, Italy
Gallery
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View of the Abbey of Santa Bona
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View from the Abbey towards the Bridge over the Piave
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The park of the Abbey of Santa Bona
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The Vidor Castle (Ossuary Temple of Our Lady of Sorrows)
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Interior of the Parish Church of Colbertaldo
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Sanctuary of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Colbertaldo
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The Piave in the locality of "Sghirlo"
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View of the Piave river from the Vidor bridge
References
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- ^ Previsioni meteo Vidor TV meteoplanet.it
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Maurizia Manto (2019). L'Abbazia Benedettina di Santa Bona in Vidor (in italiano). Treviso: generic. p. 20.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Maurizia Manto (2020). Storia di Vidor porto sul Piave (in italiano). Treviso: generic. p. 110.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Maurizia Manto (2020). Storia di Vidor porto sul Piave (in italiano). Treviso: generic. p. 120.
- ^ Vivere il Comune comune.vidor.tv.it
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.ISTAT (ed.). "Resident population at 1st January by sex and individual citizenship". Retrieved 2026-02-28.
- ^ Cittadini stranieri tuttiitalia.it
- ^ La nostra storia bancadellamarca.it
- ^ Interior of the Zadra spinning mill in Vidor culturaveneto.it/
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.FS news, ed. (23 June 2023). "Arriva il Prosecco Hills Link: treno+bus per un turismo sostenibile" (in italiano).
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