William Shemin
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William Shemin | |
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| Allegiance | United States of America |
Branch | United States Army |
Service years | 1917 - 1919 |
Rank | Sergeant |
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| Unit | Company G, 2nd Battalion, 47th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division |
Conflicts | World War I |
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William Shemin (October 14, 1896 – August 15, 1973) was a Sergeant in the U.S. Army during World War I. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery in action at Vesle River, near Bazoches, France. On June 2, 2015, William Shemin's daughters Elsie Shemin-Roth and Ina Bass accepted the nation's highest military award for valor on behalf of their father from President Barack Obama at the White House. Shemin was assigned to Company G, 47th Infantry Regiment, 4th Division, American Expeditionary Forces.[1][2] The reason of the belated award is that in 2001, the U.S. Army began a review of all WWI awards to Jewish soldiers, and Shemin's previous Distinguished Service Cross was upgraded to the Medal of Honor.[3]
Biography
William "Bill" Shemin was born in Bayonne, New Jersey to Russian Jewish immigrants.[3] During his teenage years, he played semi-pro baseball. He graduated from the New York State Ranger School in 1914, and went on to work as a forester in Bayonne. Shemin enlisted in the Army, October 2, 1917. Upon completion of basic training at Camp Greene, North Carolina, he was assigned as a rifleman to Company G, 47th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division, American Expeditionary Forces, in France.
While serving as a rifleman from August 7–9, 1918, Shemin left the cover of his platoon's trench and crossed open space, repeatedly exposing himself to heavy machine gun and rifle fire to rescue the wounded. After officers and senior non-commissioned officers had become casualties, Shemin took command of the platoon and displayed great initiative under fire, until he was wounded on August 9. It was for this action that Shemin was originally awarded the Distinguished Service Cross on December 19, 1919.[2] Some 96 years later, this Distinguished Service Cross award would be upgraded to the Medal of Honor. Shemin was hospitalized for three months as a result of the wounds he suffered in this action which included those from shrapnel and a machine gun bullet that pierced his helmet and lodged behind his left ear. Following his recovery, he served on light duty as part of the Army occupation in Germany and Belgium until he completed his tour. Shemin received the Purple Heart for his combat wounds.
Shemin was honorably discharged in August 1919, and went on to get a degree from the New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University.[4] After graduation, he started a greenhouse and landscaping business in the Bronx, New York, where he raised three children. Shemin died in 1973.
Medal of Honor citation
Military awards
Shemin's military decorations and awards include:
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| 1st row | Medal of Honor | ||||||||
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| 2nd row | Purple Heart | World War I Victory Medal w/two bronze service stars to denote credit for the Aisne-Marne and Defensive Sector battle clasps |
Army of Occupation of Germany Medal | ||||||
See also
- List of Medal of Honor recipients
- List of Jewish Medal of Honor recipients
- List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War I
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."United States Army. Medal of Honor: Sergeant William Shemin". Retrieved 2015-06-13.
- ^ a b Department of the Army Historical Summary. Fiscal Year 2015, pp. 27, 28
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jowdy, Laura. "Jewish-American Heritage Month: William Shemin, World War I". Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Maser, Jen (19 October 2022). "New Book Highlights the Incredible Legacy of World War I Veteran William Shemin '1924". Syracuse University News. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
Further reading
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cass, Sara Shemin; Burstein, Dan (October 25, 2022). The Ivy Hero: The Brave Life of Sergeant William Shemin. Simon & Schuster (City Point Press). ISBN 978-1-947951-64-8. OCLC 1341442775.
