Yining County
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Yining County
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| Country | China |
| Autonomous region | Xinjiang |
| Autonomous prefecture | Ili |
| County seat | Jëlilyüzi |
| Area | |
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| Population (2020)[1] | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
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| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard[a]) |
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| Website | www |
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| Yining County |
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Yining County (Chinese: 伊宁县), also transliterated from Uyghur as Ghulja County (Template:Langx; Chinese: 固勒扎县), is a county of the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. The county seat is in the town of Jëlilyüzi. Yining County does not include the adjacent city of Yining, which is a county-level administrative unit in its own right.
The county land area is 4486 km2, with a population of 360,000 people as of 2004.[2] A larger area (around 4580 km2) and a population of 400,000 was reported for the county in 2000; this decrease and the corresponding increase of area and population for the city of Yining resulted from the transfer of the villages of Dadamtu (Template:Langx, Script error: No such module "Lang".; 达达木图; Dádámùtú) and Penjim (Template:Langx, Script error: No such module "Lang".; 潘津; Pānjīn), with 100.45 km2 (38.78 sq mi) of land, from the county to the city in 2004.
Administrative divisions
Yining County is divided into eight towns, nine townships, and one ethnic township.[3]
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Uyghur (UEY) | Uyghur Latin (ULY) | Administrative division code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Towns | ||||||
| Jëlilyüzi Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021100 | |
| Döngmazar Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021101 | |
| Yëngitam Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021102 | |
| Xudiyaryuzi Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021103 | |
| Baytoqay Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021104 | |
| Ara'östeng Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021105 | |
| Samyüzi Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021106 | |
| Qash Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021107 | |
| Uyghur Uchon Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021108 | |
| Onyar Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021109 | |
| Townships | ||||||
| Turpanyüzi Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021201 | |
| Qarayaghach Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021202 | |
| Ugung Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021203 | |
| Sadiqyüzi Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021204 | |
| Mazar Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021212 | |
| Ewliya Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021214 | |
| Chuluqay Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021215 | |
| Ethnic township | ||||||
| Uchon Hui Ethnic Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021201 | |
Other: Central Farm of 70th Regiment (兵团七十团中心团场)
Climate
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History
The territories were inhabited by Turkic tribes from early history. The name Kuldga was first mentioned at the period of Turkic Khanate. When the Uyghur tribes, led by Pen Tekin, left to the west, part of the Yaglakar tribe, which was part of the Uyghur tribal union, left with them.
Chagatai Khan, the son of Genghis Khan, placed the capital of his possessions here. These lands were ruled by the Dzungar until they were conquered in the middle of the 18th century by the Qing during the so-called third Oirat-Manchu war.[6] For a long time, Gulja was the de facto administrative and military capital of Qing Xinjiang (literally "New Frontiers"). The county was created in 1888 and was originally known as Ningyuan (宁远; 寧遠; Níngyuǎn) County. It received its present name in 1914.[7]
In 1952, the city of Yining was separated from Yining County into a separate county-level administrative unit.[8]
Notes
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- ^ Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe UTC+6 (Xinjiang Time), 2 hours behind Beijing.
References
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- ^ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
- ^ Administrative division of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Template:In lang
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.2022年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：伊宁县. National Bureau of Statistics of China.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in 中文（简体）). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.中国气象数据网 (in 中文（简体）). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Haines, R Spencer (2016). "The Physical Remains of the Zunghar Legacy in Central Eurasia: Some Notes from the Field". Paper presented at the Social and Environmental Changes on the Mongolian Plateau Workshop, Canberra, ACT, Australia. The Australian National University.
- ^ Yining County info, at the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture government site. Template:In lang
- ^ About the history of Yining City and Huocheng County Script error: No such module "webarchive". Template:In lang
External links
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