Zanthoxylum ailanthoides
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Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, also called ailanthus-like prickly ash,[1] (Template:Zh, lit. "Ailanthus-leaved pepper",[2] Template:Zh, lit. "Yue pepper",[3] 食茱萸 shi zhu yu,[4][5][6] lit. "edible shān zhū yú"; Template:Langx, からすのさんしょう[5] karasu-zanshō, karasu-no-sanshō, lit. "crow prickly ash") is an Asiatic plant of the prickly-ash genus Zanthoxylum, natively occurring in forest-covered parts of southeastern China, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, and Japan from Honshu southward.[7] The piquant fruit serves as a local substitute for the ordinary red-pepper in China before the Columbian exchange.[6] In Taiwan, the young leaves are used in cuisines.[3]
Though some refer to the species as "Japanese prickly-ash", that name is confusing since it is sometimes applied to the sanshō which is Z. piperitum. Z. ailanthoides is not normally exploited for human consumption in Japan, except by the prehistoric people from the Jōmon period.[8] It is foraged in the wild by the Japanese macaque.[9]
A regional nickname is tara,[10] and in fact, its young shoots are often mistaken for the true tara (Aralia elata) by gatherers of wild plants.[11] The Latin name ailanthoides of the species comes from its leaves resembling those of the Ailanthus.
Like other genera of plants in the rue family, it serves as the host food plant for the larvae of several Continental Asian swallowtail butterfly species, such as Papilio bianor, Papilio helenus, Papilio protenor, and Papilio xuthus.
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 683. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Retrieved 26 December 2016 – via Korea Forest Service.
- ^ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.; the name is obviously adaptation of latin ailanthoides "ailanthus-like"
- ^ a b Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found., p.503
- ^ given in zh:花椒, retrieved from (2011.12.20 11:55) version
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Nihon Daijiten Kankōkai (1973), 日本国語大辞典 (snippet), 小学館 (Shogakkan), p. 196, 「澳名に食茱萸を当てる。からすのさんしょう..カラスザンセウ」(This dictionary states 食茱萸 as Cantonese for karasu-zansho)
- ^ a b Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found., p.462 gives 食菜萸 but probably mistype since this is not pronounced Template:Zh
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.川原勝征; 初島住彦 (2001), 南九州・里の植物: 太陽の贈り物 (preview), 図書出版 南方新社, p. 175, ISBN 9784931376502(hamlet plants of Southern Kyushu)
- ^ Yasushi Kosugi (小杉康) et al.『大地と森の中で: 縄文時代の古生態系』同成社, 2009, p.145
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Leca, Jeanan-Baptiste; Huffman, Michael; Vasey, Paul (2012), The Monkeys of Stormy Mountain: 60 Years of Primatological Research (google), Cambridge University Press, p. 367, ISBN 9780521761857
- ^ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found., p.175
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.川原勝征 (2005), 野草を食べる: 山菜ガイド (preview), 南方新社, ISBN 9784861240485p.64
Sources
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Zhang, Dianxiang; Hartley, Thomas G. (2008), "1. Zanthoxylum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 270. 1753.", Flora of China, 11: 53–66 PDF
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hu, Shiu-ying (2005), Food plants of China (preview), vol. 1, Chinese University Press, ISBN 9789629962296
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Stuart, George Arthur; Smith, Frederick Porter (1985), Chinese materia medica (snippet), vol. vegetable kingdom, Southern Materials Center, 1985
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