Zenit-3SLB
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| Project cost | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
| Cost per launch | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
| Cost per year | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
| Size | |
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| Stages | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
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| Payload to GTO | |
| Altitude | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
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| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:GetParameters' not found. | 3,750 kilograms (8,270 lb) |
| Volume | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
| Associated rockets | |
| Family | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
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| Comparable | Zenit-3SLBF |
| Launch history | |
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| Launch sites | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
| Total launches | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
| Success(es) | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
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| Notable outcomeTemplate:Pluralize from text | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
| Landings | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
| First flight | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
| Last flight | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
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| First stage – Zenit-2SB First stage[1] | |
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| Empty mass | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
| Gross mass | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
| Propellant mass | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
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| Specific impulse | Script error: No such module "WikidataIB". |
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| Second stage – Zenit-2SB Second stage[1] | |
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| Third stage – Blok DM-SLB | |
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| Template:Edit on Wikidata | |
The Zenit 3SLB or Zenit-3M was a Ukrainian expendable carrier rocket derived from the Zenit-2SB. It was a member of the Zenit family of rockets, which were designed by the Yuzhnoye Design Office.
History
Produced at Yuzhmash, the rocket was a modified version of the Zenit-3SL, designed to be launched from a conventional launch pad rather than the Sea Launch Ocean Odyssey platform. Most of components of the rocket were produced in Russia. The Ukrainian space industry was highly integrated with that of Russia due to its Soviet heritage, but that cooperation was interrupted by the Russo-Ukrainian War beginning in 2014, which effectively led to a hiatus in the Zenit program.[2] The subsequent Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 saw damage to its manufacturing facilities due to Russian missile strikes, and what survived those strikes pivoted to producing military weapons.[3]
Launches of Zenit-3SLB rockets were conducted from Site 45/1 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Commercial launches were conducted by Land Launch, and used the designation 3SLB, whilst launches conducted by Federal Space Agency Roskosmos or the Russian Space Forces were planned to use the designation 3M.
It consisted of a Zenit 2SB (Zenit-2M) core vehicle, with a Block DM-SLB upper stage by RSC Energia (Russia). The rocket's fairing was developed by Lavochkin (Khimki, Moscow, Russia).
The launch services were provided by "Land Launch", a subsidiary of Sea Launch, and Space International Services, a Russian/Ukrainian joint venture.
The first launch of a Zenit-3SLB occurred on 28 April 2008, carrying the Israeli AMOS-3 satellite. This was also the first commercial Zenit launch from Baikonur since a failed Globalstar launch in 1998, and the first launch to be conducted by the Land Launch consortium.
Launches
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| Flight No. | Date and time(UTC) | Payload | Orbit | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | April 28, 2008 | AMOS-3 | GEO | Template:Success[4] |
| 2 | February 26, 2009 | Telstar 11N | GTO | Template:Success[5] |
| 3 | June 21, 2009 | MEASAT-3a | GTO | Template:Success[6] |
| 4 | November 30, 2009 | Intelsat 15 | GTO | Template:Success[7] |
| 5 | October 5, 2011 | Intelsat 18 | GTO | Template:Success |
| 6 | August 31, 2013 | AMOS-4 | GTO | Template:Success |
| References:[8] | ||||
References
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- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wade, Mark. "Zenit". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on August 28, 2003. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
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- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Zenit-2SB". Roscosmos (in русский). Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bodner, Matthew (June 6, 2016). "How Crimea's annexation hurt Ukraine's space program". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pultarova, Tereza (2023-08-27). "Lost partnerships destroying Ukraine's space sector faster than Russian missiles, former space chief says". Space.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."AMOS 3 (AMOS 60)". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 2020-03-16.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Telstar 11N". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 2020-03-16.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bergin, Chris (2009-06-21). "Zenit-3SLB launches repaired MEASAT-3a into orbit". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 2020-03-16.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Zenit rocket launches with communications satellite". Spaceflight Now. November 30, 2009.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Krebs, Gunter. "Zenit family". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
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