1183
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Template:Short description Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Sidebar/configuration' not found. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Sidebar/configuration' not found. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxBuilder' not found.Year 1183 (MCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Byzantine Empire
- Alexios II is compelled to condemn his own mother to death. In September, Andronikos Komenos is formally proclaimed Byzantine Emperor before the crowd on the terrace of the Church of Christ of the Chalke. By the end of the month, Andronikos Komenos orders Alexios' assassination; the young emperor is strangled in secret with a bow-string and his body thrown in the Bósporos.[1][2]
- Andronikos I marries Alexios' widow, the 11-year-old Agnes of France.
- November – Andronikos makes a treaty with Venice, in which he promises a yearly indemnity as compensation for Venetian losses, during the Massacre of the Latins.[3]
Europe
- June 25 – The Peace of Constance is signed, between Frederick Barbarossa and the Lombard League, forming the legal basis for the autonomy of the Italian city republics.[4][5][6]
- Joseph of Exeter writes the first account of a sport resembling cricket.[7]
Asia
Japan
- Three-year-old Emperor Go-Toba ascends to the throne of Japan, after the forced abdication of his brother Emperor Antoku, during the Genpei War.[8][9][10]
- August 14 – Taira no Munemori and the Taira clan take the young Emperor Antoku and the three sacred treasures, and flee to western Japan to escape pursuit by the Minamoto clan (traditional Japanese date: Twenty-fifth Day of the Seventh Month of the Second Year of Juei).[11][12]
- November 17 – Battle of Mizushima: The Taira Clan defeats the Minamoto Clan.[13][14]
Near East
- February – Raynald of Châtillon has at least five ships freighted over the Isthmus of Suez, which he then uses to pillage the shores of the Red Sea around Jeddah.
- William of Tyre is excommunicated by the newly appointed Heraclius of Jerusalem, firmly ending their struggle for power.[15][16]
- The Siege of Kerak is waged between the Ayyubids and the Crusaders, in which regent Guy of Lusignan refuses to fight.[17][18]
- Saladin conquers Syria and becomes sultan.[19][20]
Births
- Chagatai Khan, second son of Genghis Khan, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate (d. 1241 or 1242)[21][22]
- Philippa of Armenia, empress consort of Nicaea
Deaths
- June 11 – Henry the Young King, son of Henry II of England (b. 1155)[23][24][25]
- October – Alexios II Komnenos, Byzantine Emperor (b. 1167)[26][27][28]
- November 23 – William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester (b. 1116)[29]
- Queen Gongye, Korean queen consort (b. 1109)[30][31]
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Eastmond, Antony (2016) [2004]. Art and Identity in Thirteenth-Century Byzantium: Hagia Sophia and the Empire of Trebizond. Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman Monographs. Vol. 10. London and New York: Routledge. p. 157. ISBN 9781351957229.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gregory, Timothy E. (2010) [2005]. A History of Byzantium (Second ed.). Malden, MA, Oxford and Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons. p. 309. ISBN 9781444359978.
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 349. Template:ISBN.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Raccagni, Gianluca (June 1, 2016). "When the Emperor Submitted to his Rebellious Subjects: A Neglected and Innovative Legal Account of the Peace of Constance, 1183" (PDF). The English Historical Review. 131 (550): 519–539. doi:10.1093/ehr/cew173. ISSN 0013-8266. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sismondi, Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde (1832). A History of the Italian Republics: Being a View of the Rise, Progress, and Fall of Italian Freedom. Philadelphia, PA: Carey & Lea. pp. 60–61.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gillespie, Alexander (2016). The Causes of War. Vol. II: 1000 CE to 1400 CE. Oxford and Portland, OR: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 65. ISBN 9781782259541.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Das, Deb K. (November 22, 2000). "1300 YEARS of Cricket: 700 to 2000 AD". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
Joseph of Exeter, in 1183, gives the first complete description of this co-ed community activity. A ball is thrown at (and hit by) a batter wielding a staff which looks like today's baseball bat...the batter protects a piece of wood, perhaps a log or tree-stump, resting on a gate-like stand(could this be the origin of the term "stumps" in modern cricket?)...fielders are positioned all around, squires in front of the "wicket" and serfs behind...... This sport has clearly been going on for some time, and Joseph of Exeter calls it a "merrye" weekend recreation.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Göttler, Christine; Mochizuki, Mia (2017). The Nomadic Object: The Challenge of World for Early Modern Religious Art. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 443. ISBN 9789004354500.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Brown, Delmer Myers; Ishida, Ichirō, eds. (1998) [1979]. The Clear Mirror: A Chronicle of the Japanese Court During the Kamakura Period (1185-1333). Berkeley, CA, Los Angeles & London: Stanford University Press. pp. 31–32. ISBN 9780804763882.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Brower, Robert H. (1972). ""Ex-Emperor Go-Toba's Secret Teachings": Go-Toba no in Gokuden". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 32: 5–70. doi:10.2307/2718867. ISSN 0073-0548. JSTOR 2718867.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Henshall, Kenneth (2014). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Lanham, MA, Toronto, Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. p. 96. ISBN 9780810878723.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Akiyama, Akira (December 11, 2018). "Relic or Icon? The Place and Function of Imperial Regalia*". The Nomadic Object: 430–447. doi:10.1163/9789004354500_016. ISBN 9789004354500.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Turnbull, Stephen (2012) [2003]. Fighting Ships of the Far East. Vol. 2: Japan and Korea AD 612–1639. Oxford and New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 44. ISBN 9781782000433.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Turnbull, Stephen (2008). The Samurai Swordsman: Master of War. Barnsley, UK: Frontline Books. p. 28. ISBN 9781473817937.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Edbury, Peter W.; Rowe, John Gordon (1991) [1988]. William of Tyre: Historian of the Latin East. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press Archive. pp. 20–21. ISBN 9780521407281.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mallett, A.; Thomas, D. (2011). "William Of Tyre". Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 3 (1050-1200). Brill. pp. 769–777. ISBN 978-90-04-21616-7.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Stevenson, W. B. (2012). The Crusaders in the East: A Brief History of the Wars of Islam with the Latins in Syria During the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 233–234. ISBN 9781107669093.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tyerman, Christopher (2006). God's War: A New History of the Crusades. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 363. ISBN 9780674023871.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Baedeker (Firm), Karl (1876). Palestine and Syria: Handbook for Travellers. London: K. Baedeker. p. 81.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hamblin, William J. (2013). Shillington, Kevin (ed.). Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set. Vol. I. New York, London: Routledge. p. 438. ISBN 9781135456702.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.May, Timothy (2016). The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia. Empires of the World. Vol. I. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 134. ISBN 9781610693400.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gamble, Ruth (2018). Reincarnation in Tibetan Buddhism: The Third Karmapa and the Invention of a Tradition. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 93. ISBN 9780190690786.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Huscroft, Richard (2016). Tales From the Long Twelfth Century: The Rise and Fall of the Angevin Empire. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press. p. 110. ISBN 9780300187281.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Strickland, Matthew (2016). Henry the Young King, 1155-1183. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press. pp. 308–309. ISBN 9780300219555.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Henderson, George (1961). "Giraldus Cambrensis". Archaeological Journal. 118 (1): 175–179. doi:10.1080/00665983.1961.10854192.
In June 1183 the young king died, and Henry no longer had four sons
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bauer, S. Wise (2013). The History of the Renaissance World: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Conquest of Constantinople. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 232. ISBN 9780393059762.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Eastmond, Antony (September 1, 1994). "An Intentional Error? Imperial Art and "Mis"-Interpretation under Andronikos I Komnenos". The Art Bulletin. 76 (3): 502–510. doi:10.1080/00043079.1994.10786600. ISSN 0004-3079.
In 1183 Andronikos Komnenos became emperor of the Byzantine Empire by strangling his young predecessor, Alexios II.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bucossi, Alessandra; Suarez, Alex Rodriguez (2016). John II Komnenos, Emperor of Byzantium: In the Shadow of Father and Son. London and New York: Routledge. p. 230. ISBN 9781317110712.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Weis, Frederick Lewis; Sheppard, Walter Lee; Beall, William Ryland; Beall, Kaleen E. (2004) [1950]. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: Lineages from Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Other Historical Individuals (Eighth ed.). Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 123. ISBN 9780806317526.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.공예태후 [Queen Gongye]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Academy of Korean Studies. 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.공예태후 [Queen Gongye]. Doosan Encyclopedia. Doosan Group.
