Colubroidea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Automated taxobox".

Colubroidea is a superfamily of snakes in the clade Colubroides that includes Colubridae, with some studies splitting Colubridae into multiple families that make up Colubroidea. Historically, Colubroidea also included other caenophidian snakes such as cobras and vipers, as these snakes form a clade. However these groups are now divided into several distinct, but related, families.[1][2][3][4] Zaher et al. (2009) proposed to redefine Colubroidea for colubrids and related families, while designating Colubroides as the group containing vipers and cobras as well as colubroids.[1] The ReptileDatabase considers Colubroidea to be composed of Colubridae and the members of its sister group, Elapoidea, and does not recognize the division of Colubridae into multiple families.[5]

Classification

Phylogeny[1][2][3][4]Script error: No such module "Clade".

Families and Subfamilies[1][2][3][4]

Usual taxonomy:[5]

Alternate taxonomy:[4]

Unknown Genera incertae sedis (not currently placed in a family, usually because of the absence of genetic data, but suspected to be colubroids based on morphology)Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".

Fossil Colubroidea

North America

Mexico

Lua error in Module:Location_map/multi at line 27: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Mexico" does not exist.

Find NALMA Formation Notes Refs
Colubrinae indet. Pleistocene Cueva de Abra Travertine Described from Cueva de Abra Travertine in Tamaulipas. Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Dalquest, WW; Roth, E (1970). "Late Pleistocene mammals from a cave in Tamaulipas, Mexico". Southwestern Naturalist. 15 (2): 217–230. [6]
?Pituophis sp. Blancan Described from Las Tunas Wash; Jeffries Site in Baja California Sur. Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Miller, WE (1980). "The Late Pliocene Las Tunas Local Fauna from Southernmost Baja California, Mexico". Journal of Paleontology. 54 (4): 762–805. [7]
Lampropeltis intermedius Blancan Goleta Described from locality in Michoacán. Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Repenning, CA (1962). "The Giant Ground Squirrel Paenemarmota". Journal of Paleontology. 36 (3): 540–556. [8]

South America

Lua error in Module:Location_map/multi at line 27: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/South America" does not exist.

Legend
Find SALMA Basin Formation Country Notes Refs
"Colubroidea sp." sic Laventan VSM Villavieja Script error: No such module "flag". Described from same Los Mangos Fishbed in Huila; Colombophis portai and Eunectes stirtoni by R. Hoffstetter and J.-C. Rage. 1977. Le gisement de vertébrés Miocènes de La Venta (Colombie) et sa faune de serpents. Annales de Paléontologie (Vertébrés) 63(2):161-190 [9]
indet. ChasicoanMayoanLaventan Solimões Solimões Script error: No such module "flag". Described from Talismã, upper Purus River locality in Amazonas; the snakes Colombophis spinosus, aff. Epicrates sp., Eunectes sp. , the turtle Chelonoidis sp., crocodylians Acresuchus pachytemporalis and Caiman brevirostris, lizard cf. Paradracaena sp., and many mammals by Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cozzuol, Mario Alberto (2006), "The Acre vertebrate fauna: Age, diversity, and geography", Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 21 (3): 185–203, Bibcode:2006JSAES..21..185C, doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2006.03.005, retrieved 2017-08-15 [10]
Colubrinae indet. Holocene Subandean Belt Ñuapua Script error: No such module "flag". Described from Ñuapua 2 locality in Chuquisaca; snakes Tupinambis teguixin, Boidae indet., Crotalidae indet., turtles, frogs Leptodactylus cf. ocellatus, Bufo cf. paracnemis, birds Crypturellus tataupa, Podiceps minor, Podiceps auritus cornutus, Platalea ajaja, Rhea cf. Americana, Anas sp., Coccyzus sp., Dendrocygna sp., Jacana sp., Nyctibius sp., Platalea sp., cf. Rhynchotus sp., Columbidae indet., Falconidae indet., Passeriformes indet., Rallidae indet., fossils of Tolypeutus matacus, Ceratrophrys cf. ornata, and Leposternon sp., and many mammals including Homo sapiens by Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Marshall, Larry G.; Sempere, Thierry (1991), "The Eocene to Pleistocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: A review", Revista técnica de YPFB, 12: 631–652, retrieved 2017-08-15 [11]
indet. Chapadmalalan Sierras de Córdoba Brochero Script error: No such module "flag". Described from Valle de Traslasierra - Paso del Río Arriba and Pedernara Cliffs locality in Córdoba; with Rhinella cf. arenarum, R. cf. spinulosa, Teius sp., ?Liolaemus sp., Iguanidae indet. and the mammals Chukimys favaloroi and Echimyidae indet. by L. E. Cruz, J. C. Fernicola, and C. A. Carignano. 2018. New Vertebrates of the Brochero Formation (Córdoba, Argentina): A Review of the Pliocene of Central Argentina. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 25:315-326 [12]
indet. Chasicoan Colorado Cerro Azul Script error: No such module "flag". Described from Cerro La Bota locality in La Pampa; reported with many mammal fossils by Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Verzi, Diego H.; Montalvo, Claudia I.; Deschamps, Cecilia M. (2008), "Biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Late Miocene of central Argentina: Evidence from rodents and taphonomy", Geobios, 41: 145–155, Bibcode:2008Geobi..41..145V, doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2006.09.005, retrieved 2017-08-15 [13]
indet. Montehermosan Claromecó Monte Hermoso Script error: No such module "flag". From several localities in Buenos Aires; reported by Page Template:Smallcaps/styles.css has no content.R. L. Tomassini, C. I. Montalvo, C.M. Deschamps and T. Manera. 2013. Biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Monte Hermoso Formation (early Pliocene) at its type locality, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 48:31-42 and Page Template:Smallcaps/styles.css has no content.C. M. Deschamps, G. I. Esteban, and M. S. Bargo. 2001. El registro más antiguo del género Lestodon Gervais, 1855 (Xenarthra, Tardigrada, Mylodontidae) (Montehermosense, Plioceno Temprano). Ameghiniana 38(2):151-156 [14][15][16][17]
indet. Colhuehuapian Golfo San Jorge Trelew Mb of Sarmiento Script error: No such module "flag". Described from same Gaiman locality in Chubut; Gaimanophis tenuis, Waincophis sp., the turtle Chelonoidis gringorum and many mammals by A. M. Albino. 1996. Snakes from the Miocene of Patagonia (Argentina) Part I: The Booidea. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 199(3):417-434 [18]
indet. Santacrucian Austral Rio Pinturas Script error: No such module "flag". From Río Pinturas locality in Santa Cruz; reported by A. M. Albino. 1996. Snakes from the Miocene of Patagonia (Argentina) Part II: The Colubroidea. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 200(3):353-360 [19]
indet. Santacrucian Austral Santa Cruz Script error: No such module "flag". Sole reptile described from Santa Cruz Formation locality in Santa Cruz together with the terror birds Psilopterus bachmanni, P. lemoinei, Phororhacos longissimus, Patagornis marshi, Brontornis burmeisteri, penguin Paraptenodytes antarcticus and other birds Eoneornis australis, Eutelornis patagonicus, Anisolornis excavatus, Protibis cnemialis, Opisthodactylus patagonicus, Liptornis hesternus, and many mammals by A. M. Albino. 1996. Snakes from the Miocene of Patagonia (Argentina) Part II: The Colubroidea. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 200(3):353-360 & Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Vizcaíno, Sergio F.; Kay, Richard F.; Bargo, Susana (2012), Early Miocene Paleobiology in Patagonia: High-Latitude Paleocommunities of the Santa Cruz Formation, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–370, ISBN 978-0-521-19461-7, retrieved 2017-10-21 [20][21]

References

Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.

  1. ^ a b c d e Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Zaher, H.; Grazziotin, F. G.; Cadle, J. E.; Murphy, R. M.; Cesar de Moura-Leite, J.; Bonatto, S. L. (2009). "Molecular phylogeny of advanced snakes (Serpentes, Caenophidia) with an emphasis on South American Xenodontines: a revised classification and descriptions of new taxa". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 49 (11): 115–153. doi:10.1590/S0031-10492009001100001. hdl:11449/71032.
  2. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Grazziotin, F. G.; Zaher, H.; Murphy, R. W.; Srocchi, G.; Benavides, M. A.; Zhang, Y.; Bonatto, S. L. (2012). "Molecular phylogeny of the new world Dipsadidae (Serpentes: Colubroidea): a reappraisal". Cladistics. 28 (5): 437–459. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00393.x. PMID 34836446. S2CID 84934386.
  3. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pyron; Burbrink; Wiens (2013). "A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13 (1): 93. Bibcode:2013BMCEE..13...93P. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93. PMC 3682911. PMID 23627680.
  4. ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Figueroa, A.; McKelvy, A. D.; Grismer, L. L.; Bell, C. D.; Lailvaux, S. P. (2016). "A species-level phylogeny of extant snakes with description of a new colubrid subfamily and genus". PLOS ONE. 11 (9) e0161070. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1161070F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161070. PMC 5014348. PMID 27603205.
  5. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Search results | The Reptile Database". reptile-database.reptarium.cz. Retrieved 2022-07-21.
  6. ^ Fossilworks
  7. ^ Fossilworks
  8. ^ Template:Fossilworks
  9. ^ Fossilworks
  10. ^ Fossilworks
  11. ^ Fossilworks
  12. ^ Fossilworks
  13. ^ Fossilworks
  14. ^ Fossilworks
  15. ^ Fossilworks
  16. ^ Fossilworks
  17. ^ Fossilworks
  18. ^ Fossilworks
  19. ^ Fossilworks
  20. ^ Fossilworks
  21. ^ Fossilworks

Script error: No such module "Taxonbar".

Retrieved from "https://cosmopedia.co/index.php?title=Colubroidea&oldid=13509976"