February 29
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "other uses". Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Hatnote list' not found. Lua error in Module:Effective_protection_level at line 15: attempt to index field 'FlaggedRevs' (a nil value). Template:DMCA Page Template:Calendar/styles.css has no content.
Page Template:This date in recent years/styles.css has no content.
| February 29 in recent years |
| 2024 (Thursday) |
| 2020 (Saturday) |
| 2016 (Monday) |
February 29 is known as a leap day (or "leap year day"), which is periodically added as the last day of the month to the Julian and Gregorian calendars, as an intercalary date, to create leap years. Its main function is to keep the calendars aligned with the Earth's seasons, as the planet orbits the sun.
In the older Julian calendar, leap days are added to every year that is evenly divisible by four. However, this causes the calendar to slowly become misaligned with the Earth's seasons, by about 3 days every 400 years.[1] (The Julian calendar continues to be used in some places as the basis for their liturgical calendar).
The Gregorian calendar is the standard civil calendar used in most of the world, and is a slight modification of the Julian calendar. In this calendar, a centennial year does not have a February 29 (despite being evenly divisible by 4) unless it is also evenly divisible by 400. Thus, in contrast to the Julian calendar, the years 1700, 1800 and 1900 did not have leap year days but both calendars had a February 29 in the years 1600 and 2000.
The convention of adding a "February 29" to be the leap day was not widely used before the 15th century. Instead, beginning with Julius Caesar's calendar edict of 45 BC until the 16th century (formally), February 24 was doubled – two successive days had the same date.[2]
February 29 is the 60th day of a leap year for both the Julian and Gregorian calendars, and 306 days remain until the end of the leap year. It is also the last day of meteorological winter in the Northern Hemisphere and the last day of meteorological summer in the Southern Hemisphere in leap years.
Events
Pre-1600
- 888 – Odo, count of Paris, is crowned king of West Francia (France) by Archbishop Walter of Sens at Compiègne.[3]
- 1504 – Christopher Columbus uses his knowledge of a lunar eclipse that night to convince Jamaican natives to provide him with supplies.[4]
1601–1900
- 1644 – Abel Tasman's second Pacific voyage begins as he leaves Batavia in command of three ships.[5][6]
- 1704 – In Queen Anne's War, French forces and Native Americans stage a raid on Deerfield, Massachusetts Bay Colony, killing 56 villagers and taking more than 100 captive.[7]
- 1712 – February 29 is followed by February 30 in Sweden, in a move to abolish the Swedish calendar for a return to the Julian calendar.[8]
- 1720 – Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden abdicates in favour of her husband, who becomes King Frederick I on March 24.[9]
- 1768 – Polish nobles form the Bar Confederation.[10]
- 1796 – The Jay Treaty between the United States and Great Britain comes into force, facilitating ten years of peaceful trade between the two nations.[11]
- 1892 – St. Petersburg, Florida is incorporated.[12]
1901–present
- 1908 – James Madison University is founded at Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States as The State Normal and Industrial School for Women by the Virginia General Assembly.[13]
- 1912 – The Piedra Movediza (Moving Stone) of Tandil falls and breaks.[14]
- 1916 – Tokelau is annexed by the United Kingdom.[15]
- 1916 – In South Carolina, the minimum working age for factory, mill and mine workers is raised from 12 to 14 years old.[16]
- 1920 – The Czechoslovak National Assembly adopts the Constitution.[17]
- 1936 – The February 26 Incident in Tokyo ends.[18]
- 1940 – For her performance as Mammy in Gone with the Wind, Hattie McDaniel becomes the first African American to win an Academy Award.[19]
- 1940 – Finland initiates Winter War peace negotiations.[20]
- 1940 – In a ceremony held in Berkeley, California, physicist Ernest Lawrence receives the 1939 Nobel Prize in Physics from Sweden's consul general in San Francisco.[21]
- 1944 – The Admiralty Islands are invaded in Operation Brewer, led by American general Douglas MacArthur, in World War II.[22]
- 1960 – The 5.7 Template:M Agadir earthquake shakes coastal Morocco with a maximum perceived intensity of X (Extreme), destroying Agadir and leaving 12,000 dead and another 12,000 injured.[23]
- 1964 – British Eagle International Airlines Flight 802/6 crashes into the Glungezer mountain in the Tux Alps of Austria, killing all 75 people aboard.[24]
- 1968 – Aeroflot Flight 15 crashes Irkutsk Oblast, Soviet Union, due to a loss of control. Eighty-three of the 84 occupants onboard die. The exact cause of the accident is unknown.[25][26]
- 1972 – South Korea withdraws 11,000 of its 48,000 troops from South Vietnam as part of Nixon's Vietnamization policy in the Vietnam War.[27]
- 1980 – Gordie Howe of the Hartford Whalers makes NHL history as he scores his 800th goal.[28]
- 1984 – Pierre Trudeau announces his retirement as Liberal Party leader and Prime Minister of Canada.[29]
- 1988 – South African archbishop Desmond Tutu is arrested along with 100 other clergymen during a five-day anti-apartheid demonstration in Cape Town.[30]
- 1988 – Svend Robinson becomes the first member of the House of Commons of Canada to come out as gay.[31]
- 1992 – A referendum is begun in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the determination of Bosnian independence.[32]
- 1996 – Faucett Perú Flight 251 crashes in the Andes; all 123 passengers and crew are killed.[33]
- 1996 – The Siege of Sarajevo officially ends.[34]
- 2000 – Chechens attack a guard post near Ulus Kert, eventually killing 84 Russian paratroopers during the Second Chechen War.[35]
- 2004 – Jean-Bertrand Aristide is removed as president of Haiti following a coup.[36]
- 2004 – Angelina Jolie wears a White Marc Bouwer dress to the 76th Academy Awards, which has since been placed on numerous lists for best Oscars fashion.[37][38]
- 2008 – The United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence withdraws Prince Harry from a tour of Afghanistan after news of his deployment is leaked to foreign media.[39]
- 2008 – Misha Defonseca admits to fabricating her memoir, Misha: A Mémoire of the Holocaust Years, in which she claims to have lived with a pack of wolves in the woods during the Holocaust.[40]
- 2012 – North Korea agrees to suspend uranium enrichment and nuclear and long-range missile tests in return for US food aid.[41]
- 2016 – In the Miqdadiyah bombing: at least 40 people are killed and 58 others wounded following a suicide bombing by ISIL at a Shi'ite funeral in the city of Miqdadiyah, Diyala, Iraq.[42]
- 2020 – During a demonstration, pro-government colectivos shoot at disputed President and Speaker of the National Assembly Juan Guaidó and his supporters in Barquisimeto, Venezuela, leaving five injured.[43][44]
- 2020 – The United States and the Taliban sign the Doha Agreement for bringing peace to Afghanistan.[45]
- 2020 – Muhyiddin Yassin is appointed as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia, amid the 2020 Malaysian political crisis.[46]
- 2020 – Luxembourg becomes the first country in the world to render public transport free nationwide.[47]
- 2024 – The Flour Massacre took place in the Gaza Strip: Israeli forces opened fire on Palestinians waiting for aid amidst the Gaza war, killing over 100 and wounding 750.[48][49]
Births
Pre-1600
- 1468 – Pope Paul III (died 1549)[50]
- 1528 – Albert V, Duke of Bavaria (died 1579)[51]
- 1528 – Domingo Báñez, Spanish theologian (died 1604)[52]
- 1572 – Edward Cecil, 1st Viscount Wimbledon (died 1638)[53]
- 1576 – Antonio Neri, Florentine priest and glassmaker (died 1614)[54]
1601–1900
- 1640 – Benjamin Keach, Particular Baptist preacher and author whose name is given to Keach's Catechism (died 1704)[55]
- 1692 – John Byrom, English poet and educator (died 1763)[56]
- 1724 – Eva Marie Veigel, Austrian-English dancer (died 1822)[57]
- 1736 – Ann Lee, English-American religious leader, founder of the Shakers (died 1784)[58]
- 1792 – Gioachino Rossini, Italian composer (died 1868)[59]
- 1812 – James Milne Wilson, Scottish-Australian soldier and politician, eighth Premier of Tasmania (died 1880)[60]
- 1828 – Emmeline B. Wells, American journalist, poet and activist (died 1921)[61]
- 1836 – Dickey Pearce, American baseball player and manager (died 1908)[62]
- 1840 – Theodor Leber, German ophthalmologist (died 1917)[63]
- 1852 – Frank Gavan Duffy, Irish-Australian lawyer and judge, fourth Chief Justice of Australia (died 1936)[64]
- 1852 – Prince George Maximilianovich, 6th Duke of Leuchtenberg (died 1912)[65]
- 1860 – Herman Hollerith, American statistician and businessman, co-founder of the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (died 1929)[66]
- 1884 – Richard S. Aldrich, American lawyer and politician (died 1941)[67]
- 1892 – Augusta Savage, American sculptor (died 1962)[68]
- 1896 – Morarji Desai, Indian civil servant and politician, fourth Prime Minister of India (died 1995)[69]
- 1896 – William A. Wellman, American actor, director, producer and screenwriter (died 1975)[70]
1901–present
- 1904 – Jimmy Dorsey, American saxophonist, composer and bandleader (died 1957)[71]
- 1904 – Pepper Martin, American baseball player and manager (died 1965)[72]
- 1908 – Balthus, French-Swiss painter and illustrator (died 2001)[73]
- 1908 – Dee Brown, American historian and author (died 2002)[74]
- 1908 – Alf Gover, English cricketer and coach (died 2001)[75]
- 1908 – Louie Myfanwy Thomas, Welsh writer (died 1968)[76]
- 1912 – Kamil Tolon, Turkish industrialist (died 1978)[77]
- 1916 – James B. Donovan, American lawyer (died 1970)[78]
- 1916 – Leonard Shoen, founder of U-Haul Corp. (died 1999)[79]
- 1920 – Fyodor Abramov, Russian author and critic (died 1983)[80]
- 1920 – Arthur Franz, American actor (died 2006)[81]
- 1920 – James Mitchell, American actor and dancer (died 2010)[82]
- 1920 – Michèle Morgan, French-American actress and singer (died 2016)[83]
- 1920 – Rolland W. Redlin, American lawyer and politician (died 2011)[84]
- 1924 – David Beattie, New Zealand judge and politician, 14th Governor-General of New Zealand (died 2001)[85]
- 1924 – Carlos Humberto Romero, Salvadoran politician, President of El Salvador (died 2017)[86]
- 1924 – Al Rosen, American baseball player and manager (died 2015)[87]
- 1928 – Joss Ackland, English actor (died 2023)[88]
- 1928 – Jean Adamson, British writer and illustrator (Topsy and Tim) (died 2024)[89]
- 1928 – Vance Haynes, American archaeologist, geologist and author[90]
- 1928 – Michael Henshall, English Anglican suffragan bishop (died 2017)[91]
- 1928 – Seymour Papert, South African mathematician and computer scientist, co-creator of the Logo programming language (died 2016)[92]
- 1928 – Tempest Storm, born Annie Banks, "The Queen Of Exotic Dancers", American burlesque performer and actress (died 2021)[93]
- 1932 – Gene H. Golub, American mathematician and academic (died 2007)[94]
- 1932 – Masten Gregory, American race car driver (died 1985)[95]
- 1932 – Reri Grist, American soprano and actress[96]
- 1932 – Jaguar, Brazilian cartoonist (died 2025)[97]
- 1932 – Gavin Stevens, Australian cricketer[98]
- 1936 – Nh. Dini, Indonesian writer (died 2018)[99]
- 1936 – Jack R. Lousma, American colonel, astronaut and politician[100]
- 1936 – Henri Richard, Canadian ice hockey player (died 2020)[101]
- 1936 – Alex Rocco, American actor (died 2015)[102]
- 1940 – Sonja Barend, Dutch talk show host[103]
- 1940 – Bartholomew I, current Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.[104]
- 1944 – Dennis Farina, American police officer and actor (died 2013)[105]
- 1944 – Nicholas Frayling, English priest and academic[106]
- 1944 – Phyllis Frelich, American actress (died 2014)[107]
- 1944 – Steve Mingori, American baseball player (died 2008)[108]
- 1944 – Paolo Eleuteri Serpieri, Italian author and illustrator[109]
- 1944 – Lennart Svedberg, Swedish ice hockey player (died 1972).[110]
- 1944 – Saeed Poursamimi, Iranian actor[111]
- 1948 – Hermione Lee, English author, critic and academic[112]
- 1948 – Manoel Maria, Brazilian footballer[113]
- 1948 – Patricia A. McKillip, American author (died 2022)[114]
- 1948 – Sonny M'Pokomandji, Central African basketball player and politician, Minister of Equipment and Transport (2003–2005)[115]
- 1952 – Tim Powers, American author and educator[116]
- 1952 – Raisa Smetanina, Russian cross-country skier[117]
- 1952 – Bart Stupak, American police officer and politician[118]
- 1956 – Knut Agnred, Swedish singer, actor and comedian[119]
- 1956 – Jonathan Coleman, English-Australian radio and television host (died 2021)[120]
- 1956 – Bob Speller, Canadian businessman and politician, 30th Canadian Minister of Agriculture (died 2021)[121]
- 1956 – Aileen Wuornos, American serial killer (died 2002)[122]
- 1960 – Khaled, Algerian singer-songwriter[123]
- 1960 – Richard Ramirez, American serial killer and sex offender (died 2013)[124]
- 1960 – Tony Robbins, American author and motivational activist[125]
- 1964 – Dave Brailsford, English cyclist and coach[126]
- 1964 – Carmel Busuttil, former Maltese footballer[127][128]
- 1964 – Lyndon Byers, Canadian ice hockey player and radio host (died 2025)[129][130]
- 1964 – Mervyn Warren, American tenor, composer and producer[131]
- 1968 – Chucky Brown, American basketball player and coach[132]
- 1968 – Gareth Farr, New Zealand composer and percussionist[133]
- 1968 – Pete Fenson, American curler[134]
- 1968 – Bryce Paup, American football player and coach[135]
- 1968 – Howard Tayler, American author and illustrator[136]
- 1968 – Eugene Volokh, Ukrainian-American lawyer and educator[137]
- 1968 – Frank Woodley, Australian actor, producer and screenwriter[138]
- 1972 – Sylvie Lubamba, Italian showgirl[139]
- 1972 – Mike Pollitt, English footballer and coach[140]
- 1972 – Antonio Sabàto Jr., Italian-American model and actor[141]
- 1972 – Pedro Sánchez, Prime Minister of Spain[142]
- 1972 – Dave Williams, American singer (died 2002)[143]
- 1972 – Saul Williams, American singer-songwriter[144]
- 1972 – Pedro Zamora, Cuban-American activist and educator (died 1994)[145]
- 1976 – Vonteego Cummings, American basketball player[146]
- 1976 – Katalin Kovács, Hungarian sprint kayaker[147]
- 1976 – Terrence Long, American baseball player[148]
- 1976 – Ja Rule, American rapper and actor[149]
- 1980 – Çağdaş Atan, Turkish footballer and coach[150]
- 1980 – Simon Gagné, Canadian ice hockey player[151]
- 1980 – Rubén Plaza, Spanish cyclist[152]
- 1980 – Clinton Toopi, New Zealand rugby league player[153]
- 1980 – Taylor Twellman, American soccer player and sportscaster[154]
- 1980 – Peter Scanavino, American actor (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit)[155]
- 1984 – Darren Ambrose, English footballer[156]
- 1984 – Rica Imai, Japanese model and actress[157]
- 1984 – Cullen Jones, American swimmer[158]
- 1984 – Nuria Martínez, Spanish basketball player[159]
- 1984 – Lena Raine, American video game composer and producer[160]
- 1984 – Rakhee Thakrar, English actress[161]
- 1984 – Cam Ward, Canadian ice hockey player[162]
- 1984 – Mark Foster, American singer, songwriter and musician[163]
- 1988 – Lena Gercke, German model and television host[164]
- 1988 – Benedikt Höwedes, German footballer[165]
- 1988 – Coco Khan, British writer[166]
- 1988 – Brent Macaffer, Australian Rules footballer[167]
- 1988 – Hannah Mills, Welsh sports sailor[168]
- 1992 – Sean Abbott, Australian cricketer[169]
- 1992 – Eric Kendricks, American football player[170]
- 1992 – Jessica Long, American paralympic swimmer[171]
- 1992 – Jessie T. Usher, American actor[172]
- 1992 – Saphir Taïder, Algerian footballer[173]
- 1996 – Nelson Asofa-Solomona, New Zealand rugby league player[174]
- 1996 – Norberto Briasco, Argentine-Armenian footballer[175]
- 1996 – Reece Prescod, British sprinter[176]
- 1996 – Claudia Williams, New Zealand tennis player[177]
- 2000 – Tyrese Haliburton, American basketball player[178]
- 2000 – Ferran Torres, Spanish footballer[179]
- 2000 – Jesper Lindstrøm, Danish footballer[180]
- 2004 – Lydia Jacoby, American swimmer[181]
- 2004 – Abdukodir Khusanov, Uzbek footballer[182]
- 2008 – Rémi Himbert, French footballer[183]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 468 – Pope Hilarius[184]
- 992 – Oswald of Worcester, Anglo-Saxon archbishop and saint (born 925)[185]
- 1460 – Albert III, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (born 1401)[186]
- 1528 – Patrick Hamilton, Scottish Protestant reformer and martyr (born 1504)[187]
- 1592 – Alessandro Striggio, Italian composer and diplomat (born 1536/1537)[188]
- 1600 – Caspar Hennenberger, German pastor, historian and cartographer (born 1529)[189]
1601–1900
- 1604 – John Whitgift, English archbishop and academic (born 1530)[190]
- 1712 – Johann Conrad Peyer, Swiss anatomist (born 1653)[191]
- 1744 – John Theophilus Desaguliers, French-English physicist and philosopher (born 1683)[192]
- 1792 – Johann Andreas Stein, German piano builder (born 1728)[193]
- 1820 – Johann Joachim Eschenburg, German historian and critic (born 1743)[194]
- 1848 – Louis-François Lejeune, French general, painter and lithographer (born 1775)[195]
- 1856 – Auguste Chapdelaine, French Christian missionary (born 1814)[196]
- 1868 – Ludwig I of Bavaria (born 1786)[197]
- 1880 – James Milne Wilson, Scottish-Australian soldier and politician, 8th Premier of Tasmania (born 1812)[60]
1901–present
- 1904 – Patrick O'Sullivan, Irish-Australian politician (born 1818)[198]
- 1904 – Henri Joseph Anastase Perrotin, French astronomer (born 1845)[199]
- 1908 – Pat Garrett, American sheriff (born 1850)[200]
- 1908 – John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow, Scottish-Australian politician, 1st Governor-General of Australia (born 1860)[201]
- 1916 – John Nanson, English-Australian journalist and politician (born 1863)[202]
- 1920 – Ernie Courtney, American baseball player (born 1875)[203]
- 1924 – Frederic Chapple, Australian educator (born 1845)[204]
- 1928 – Adolphe Appia, Swiss architect and theorist (born 1862)[205]
- 1928 – Ina Coolbrith, American poet and librarian (born 1841)[206]
- 1932 – Arthur Mills Lea, Australian entomologist (born 1868)[207]
- 1932 – Giuseppe Vitali, Italian mathematician (born 1875)[208]
- 1940 – E. F. Benson, English archaeologist and author (born 1867)[209]
- 1944 – Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, Finnish lawyer, judge and politician, 3rd President of Finland (born 1861)[210]
- 1948 – Robert Barrington-Ward, English lawyer and journalist (born 1891)[211]
- 1952 – Sarah Ann Jenyns, Australian entrepreneur (born 1865)[212]
- 1956 – Elpidio Quirino, Filipino lawyer and politician, 6th President of the Philippines (born 1890)[213]
- 1960 – Melvin Purvis, American police officer and FBI agent (born 1903)[214]
- 1960 – Walter Yust, American journalist and author (born 1894)[215]
- 1964 – Frank Albertson, American actor and singer (born 1909)[216]
- 1968 – Tore Ørjasæter, Norwegian poet and educator (born 1886)[217]
- 1972 – Tom Davies, American football player and coach (born 1896)[218]
- 1976 – Florence P. Dwyer, American politician (born 1902)[219]
- 1980 – Yigal Allon, Israeli general and politician, Prime Minister of Israel (born 1918)[220]
- 1980 – Gil Elvgren, American painter and illustrator (born 1914)[221]
- 1984 – Ludwik Starski, Polish screenwriter and songwriter (born 1903)[222]
- 1992 – Ruth Pitter, English poet and author (born 1897)[223]
- 1996 – Frank Daniel, Czech-American director, producer and screenwriter (born 1926)[224]
- 1996 – Wes Farrell, American singer-songwriter and producer (born 1939)[225]
- 1996 – Ralph Rowe, American baseball player, coach and manager (born 1924)[226]
- 2000 – Dennis Danell, American guitarist (born 1961)[227]
- 2004 – Kagamisato Kiyoji, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 42nd Yokozuna (born 1923)[228]
- 2004 – Jerome Lawrence, American playwright and author (born 1915)[229]
- 2004 – Harold Bernard St. John, Barbadian lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Barbados (born 1931)[230]
- 2004 – Lorrie Wilmot, South African cricketer (born 1943)[231]
- 2008 – Janet Kagan, American author (born 1946)[232]
- 2008 – Erik Ortvad, Danish painter and illustrator (born 1917)[233]
- 2008 – Akira Yamada, Japanese scholar and philosopher (born 1922)[234]
- 2012 – Davy Jones, English singer, guitarist and actor (born 1945)[235]
- 2012 – Sheldon Moldoff, American illustrator (born 1920)[236]
- 2012 – P. K. Narayana Panicker, Indian social leader (born 1930)[237]
- 2016 – Wenn V. Deramas, Filipino director and screenwriter (born 1966)[238]
- 2016 – Gil Hill, American police officer, actor and politician (born 1931)[239]
- 2016 – Josefin Nilsson, Swedish singer (born 1969)[240]
- 2016 – Mumtaz Qadri, Pakistani assassin, executed (born 1985)[241]
- 2016 – Louise Rennison, English author (born 1951)[242]
- 2020 – Dieter Laser, German actor (born 1942)[243]
- 2020 – Éva Székely, Hungarian Hall of Fame swimmer and 1952 Olympic champion (born 1927)[244]
- 2024 – Ali Hassan Mwinyi, 2nd President of Tanzania and 3rd President of Zanzibar (born 1925)[245]
- 2024 – Brian Mulroney, 18th Prime Minister of Canada (born 1939)[246]
Holidays and observances
- As a Christian feast day:
- Saint John Cassian[247]
- February 29 in the Orthodox church
- Rare Disease Day (in leap years; usually celebrated in common years on February 28)[248]
- Bachelor's Day (Ireland and United Kingdom)[249]
See also
References
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Introduction to Calendars". United States Naval Observatory. n.d. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cheney, Christopher Robert, ed. (2000) [1945]. A Handbook of Dates for students of British History. Revised by Michael Jones. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. https://archive.org/details/cheney-handbook-of-dates/page/145/mode/1up 145. ISBN 9780521778459.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bradbury, Jim (2007). The Capetians. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 30. ISBN 9780826435149.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bergreen, Laurence (2011). Columbus: The Four Voyages. Viking Penguin. pp. 836–837. ISBN 9781101544327.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Feeken, Erwin (2019). European Discovery and Exploration of Australia. Xlibris Corporation. pp. 72–73. ISBN 9781543401684.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Abel Janszoon Tasman, 1603?–1659". Princeton University Library. 2010. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Melvoin, Richard (1989). New England Outpost: War and Society in Colonial Deerfield. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 20. ISBN 9780393308082.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hocken, Vigdis. "February 30 Was a Real Date". timeanddate.com. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Nauman, Sari (March 8, 2018). "Ulrika Eleonora d.y., drottning". Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Daszyk, Krzysztof Karol (October 30, 2017). ""To fight or not to fight?" The basic political dilemma of the Poles in the period of partitions (Interview)". polskietradycje.pl. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lillich, Richard B. (May 1963). "The Jay Treaty Commissions". St. John's Law Review. 37 (2): 265. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Dunn, Thomas Churchill (March 12, 1989). "History repeats in St. Petersburg Series: MY VIEW: [CITY Edition]". St. Petersburg Times. p. 2.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."JMU Historical Timeline". JMU Centennial Office. 2008. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rabassa, Jorge, ed. (2021). Advances in Geomorphology and Quaternary Studies in Argentina: Proceedings of the Seventh Argentine Geomorphology and Quaternary Studies Congress. Springer Nature. p. 220. ISBN 9783030661618.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tokelau Act 1948". legislation.govt.nz. October 29, 1948. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bulletin, Issues 16-26. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1919. p. 153. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The 1920 Constitution". Government of the Czech Republic. February 25, 2010. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."4-7 The 2.26 Incident of 1936". Modern Japan in archives. National Diet Library. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jackson, Carlton (1989). Hattie: The Life of Hattie McDaniel. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 51–52. ISBN 9781568330044.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jussila, Osmo; Hentilä, Seppo; Nevakivi, Jukka (1999). From Grand Duchy to a Modern State: A Political History of Finland since 1809. Hurst & Company. p. 186. ISBN 1850654212.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence. E. P. Dutton. p. 295. ISBN 9780525054436. OCLC 273351.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Frierson, William C. (1990). The Admiralties: Operations of the 1st Cavalry Division, 29 February - 18 May 1944. United States Army Center of Military History. pp. 15–23. OCLC 10663708.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Davis, Lee Allyn (2008). Natural Disasters. Infobase Publishing. p. 77. ISBN 9781438118789.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tragedy at Innsbruck". Flight International. March 5, 1964. p. 349. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Loss of control Accident Ilyushin Il-18D CCCP-74252, Thursday 29 February 1968". asn.flightsafety.org. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Crash of an Ilyushin II-18D near Parchum: 83 killed | Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives". www.baaa-acro.com. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bowman, John S., ed. (1986). The World Almanac of the Vietnam War. Pharos Books. p. 301. ISBN 0886872723.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kreiser, John (February 29, 2020). "Feb. 29: Howe scores 800th NHL goal". National Hockey League. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gish, Steven (2004). Desmond Tutu: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. xv. ISBN 9780313328602.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Zeidler, Maryse (February 25, 2018). "30 years after Canada's first MP came out, LGBT politicians still face challenges". CBC.ca. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.The Referendum on Independence in Bosnia-Herzegovina: February 29-March 1, 1992. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Report). Washington D.C. March 12, 1992. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-222 OB-1451 Arequipa-Rodriguez Ballon Airport (AQP)". Aviation Safety Network. Flight Safety Foundation. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kidd, James (March 30, 2017). "The ghosts of Sarajevo: a journalist looks back at the enduring tragedy of the Balkan wars". The National. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wilmoth, Michael D.; Tsouras, Peter G. (July–August 2001). "ULUS-KERT: An airborne company's last stand". Military Review. Vol. 81, no. 4. Department of the Army Headquarters. pp. 91–94. ISSN 0026-4148.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Miller, Steve; Curl, Joseph (March 2, 2004). "Aristide accuses U.S. of forcing his ouster". The Washington Times. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The 100 best Oscar dresses of all time". Vogue Australia. March 8, 2024. Retrieved December 29, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Oscars best and worst dressed". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on June 2, 2011. Retrieved May 24, 2011.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lyall, Sarah (February 29, 2008). "Prince Harry Withdrawn From Afghanistan". The New York Times. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Belgian author of Holocaust survival story admits it's a fake". NBC News. The Associated Press. February 29, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."North Korea halts nuclear programme". Al Jazeera. March 1, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rasheed, Ahmed; Hameed, Saif; Kalin, Stephen (February 29, 2016). "Suicide bombings kill 40 in eastern Iraq, eight west of Baghdad". Reuters. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Singer, Florantonia (March 1, 2020). "El ataque a una concentración de Juan Guaidó deja al menos cinco heridos". El País (in español). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Colectivos chavistas atacaron una concentración convocada por Juan Guaidó en Barquisimeto". infobae (in español). February 29, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Qazi, Shereena (February 29, 2020). "Afghanistan's Taliban, US sign agreement aimed at ending war". Al-Jazeera. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Malaysia's king appoints Muhyiddin Yassin as prime minister".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Luxembourg makes public transport free". Deutsche Welle (DW). February 29, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."'Massacre': Dozens killed by Israeli fire in Gaza while collecting food aid". Al Jazeera. February 29, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Salman, Abeer; Diamond, Jeremy (February 29, 2024). "More than 100 killed as Israeli forces open fire in chaos at Gaza food lines, Palestinian health ministry says". CNN. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ^ Public Domain Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ^ Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ^ Template:DNB
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Day, Lance; McNeil, Ian (1996). Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology. London and New York: Routledge. p. 896. ISBN 0-203-02829-5.
- ^ Template:DNB
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."John Byrom". Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kendall, Alan (1992). Gioacchino Rossini: The Reluctant Hero. London: Victor Gollancz. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-575-05178-2.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Serle, Percival (1949). "Wilson, James". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Madsen, Carol (1985). Supporting Saints: Life Stories of Nineteenth-Century Mormons – Emmeline B. Wells: Romantic Rebel. Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center. pp. 305–342. ISBN 0-88494-565-0. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
- ^ Dickey Pearce at baseball-reference.com, URL accessed November 18, 2009. Archived November 18, 2009.
- ^ M.Blum, P.G.Hykin, M.Sanders, H.E. Völcker: Theodor Leber: A founder of ophthalmic research. Survey of Ophthalmology 1992; 37:63-68
- ^ Template:Australian Dictionary of Biography
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."George Maximilianovich, 6th Duke of Leuchtenberg". royal.myorigins.org. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Herman Hollerith (1860–1929)". hnf.de. AUPaderborn: Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum. April 18, 2012. Archived from the original on October 27, 2016. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.United States Congress. "ALDRICH, Richard Steere (id: A000084)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ Template:Cite ANB
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Singh, Kuldip (April 10, 1995). "Obituary: Morarji Desai". The Independent. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."William A. Wellman". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on September 23, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
- ^ Template:Cite ANB
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Pepper Martin statistics". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Weber, Nicholas Fox (1999). Balthus: a biography. Knopf. p. 6. ISBN 9780385352765.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Courtemanche-Ellis, Anne (September 17, 2018). "Dee Brown (1908–2002)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bateman, Colin (1993). If The Cap Fits. Tony Williams Publications. p. 73. ISBN 1-869833-21-X. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Emlyn, Hedd ab (2001). "THOMAS, LOUIE MYFANWY ('Jane Ann Jones '; 1908 - 1968), novelist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kuter, Murat (2009). Bursa'da Bir Mucit: Kamil Tolon'un Yaşam Öyküsü [An Inventor in Bursa: the Life of Kamil Tolon] (in Turkish). Bursa Chamber of Commerce and Industry. p. 7. ISBN 9789756664025. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bigger, Philip J. (2006). Negotiator: The Life and Career of James B. Donovan. Lehigh University Press. p. 23. ISBN 0934223858.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kroll, Luisa; Morrell, Alex (February 10, 2016). "Inside U-Haul's Rollercoaster Ride From Nastiest Family Feud To Market Dominance". Forbes. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Luebering, J.E. (1998). "Fyodor Abramov". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Raw, Laurence (2012). Character Actors in Horror and Science Fiction Films, 1930-1960. McFarland. p. 82. ISBN 9780786490493. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bergan, Ronald (April 13, 2010). "James Mitchell obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Blumenfeld, Samuel (December 22, 2016). "Mort de Michèle Morgan, légendaire actrice du " Quai des brumes "". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved September 4, 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.United States Congress. "REDLIN, Rolland W. (id: R000107)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The Hon. Sir David Stuart Beattie, GCMG, GCVO, QSO, QC". New Zealand Press Association. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Copley, Gregory R. (1980). Defense & Foreign Affairs Handbook. International Strategic Studies Association. p. 699. ISBN 0531-03917-X.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Horvitz, Peter S.; Horvitz, Joachim (2001). The Big Book of Jewish Baseball. SP Books. p. 145. ISBN 1561719730.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Joss Ackland". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Jean Adamson". Goldsmiths, University of London. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Holland, Eric. "Caleb Vance Haynes". Minnesota State University, Mankato. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Henshall, Rt Rev. Michael". Who's Who 2012 (Online ed.). London: A. & C. Black. 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012 – via Oxford University Press.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Stager, Gary S. (2016). "Seymour Papert (1928–2016) Father of educational computing". Nature. 537 (7620). London: Springer Nature: 308. doi:10.1038/537308a. PMID 27629633.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tempest Storm". Burlesque Hall of Fame. September 26, 2013. Archived from the original on June 11, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Trefethen, Lloyd N. (2007). "Obituary: Gene H. Golub (1932–2007)". Nature. 450 (7172): 962. Bibcode:2007Natur.450..962T. doi:10.1038/450962a. PMID 18075573. S2CID 4413569..
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cox, Michael (2000). ""The Kansas City Flash": The Lives & Times of Masten Gregory". Atlas F1. Vol. 6, no. 29. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.LaRue, C. Steven, ed. (1993). "Reri Grist". International Dictionary of Opera. Gale. ISBN 9781558620810. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Jaguar" (in Portuguese). Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Gavin Stevens". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Muthi Achadiat Kautsar; Suherdjoko (December 5, 2018). "Author NH Dini dies following car crash in Semarang". Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Jack R. Lousma". New Mexico Museum of Space History. February 12, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lindeman, Tracey (March 6, 2020). "Canadiens legend Henri Richard dies at 84". cbc.ca. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Morgan, David (July 19, 2015). "Alex Rocco, "Godfather" star, dead at 79". CBS News. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Funnekotter, Bart (December 29, 2006). "Gewone Mensen aan het Woord". NRC Handelsblad (in Dutch). Retrieved September 5, 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Biography of His All Holiness Patriarch Bartholomew - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America - Orthodox Church". Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. Retrieved March 2, 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Drucker, Joel (August 1, 1999). "A Sweet Second Act". Cigar Aficionado. Archived from the original on August 6, 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kay, Richard (February 29, 2012). "IS IT me or are [...]". Daily Mail. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Weber, Bruce (April 14, 2014). "Phyllis Frelich, Tony-Winning Actress and Deaf Activist, Dies at 70". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 2, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Steven Bernard "Mingo" Mingori". The Morning Sun. July 16, 2008. Archived from the original on September 5, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Loïc (January 8, 2007). "Paolo Eleuteri Serpieri". gralon.net (in French). Retrieved September 5, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kingdahl, Thomas (October 5, 2018). "Lennart "Lill-Strimma" Svedberg" (in Swedish). Expressen. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Saeed Poursamimi".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Hermione Lee". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2015. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Manoel Maria". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Nicholls, Peter; Clute, John (July 19, 2021). "McKillip, Patricia A". The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Yepassis-Zembrou, Félix. "M'POKOMANDJI SONNY. L'HOMME ET SON HISTOIRE (Par Félix Yepassis-Zembrou)". sangonet.com. Sango Net. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."WonderCon Special Guests". Comic-Con Magazine - Winter 2010. San Diego Comic-Con International. March 24, 2010. p. 20. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "February 29". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.United States Congress. "Stupak, Bart T. (id: S001045)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Knut Agnred: Movies, TV, and Bio". Amazon UK.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Jonathan Coleman: Tributes paid to radio and TV presenter". BBC News. July 10, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ The Hon. Robert (Bob) Speller, P.C., M.P. – Parliament of Canada biography
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Aileen Carol Wuornos". Clark County Prosecuting Attorney. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sullivan, Steve (May 17, 2017). Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings, Volume 3. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 692. ISBN 9781442254497.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Biography, Night Stalker, Death, Childhood, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mike Rose, cleveland com (February 29, 2024). "Famous birthdays list for Leap Day, February 29, 2024 includes celebrities Antonio Sabato Jr., Tony Robbins". cleveland. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shuttleworth, Peter (August 17, 2008). "Cycling's Taff at the top". BBC Sport. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Carmel Busuttil". matchcentre.mfa.com.mt. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."50 Shades of Greats: 'Talent is not enough to achieve success' - Carmel Busuttil - The Malta Independent". www.independent.com.mt. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Russo, Eric (July 5, 2025). "Former Bruin Lyndon Byers Passes Away at 61 | Boston Bruins". NHL. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Lyndon Byers". hockeydb.com. The Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Warren, Mervyn at the Library of Congress
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Chucky Brown". Who's Who Among African Americans. Gale. 2021. ISSN 1081-1400. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Famous New Zealanders". Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Pete Fenson". World Curling Federation. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Paup, Bryce, 1968- at the Library of Congress
- ^ Tayler, Howard at the Library of Congress
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Eugene Volokh". Directory of American Scholars (Directory). Gale. 2002. ISSN 0070-5101. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lloyd, Tim (February 25, 2008). "Quite Frankly". Adelaide Now. Archived from the original on October 16, 2008. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Dell’Arti, Giorgio (April 11, 2014). "Sylvie Lubamba". cinquantamila.corriere.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on October 18, 2014. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2010). The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11. Mainstream Publishing. p. 337. ISBN 9781845966010.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Antonio Sabato, Jr". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 69. Gale. 2006. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^ Sánchez, Pedro at the Library of Congress
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Simmonds, Jeremy (2012). The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns and Ham Sandwiches (2nd ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Chicago Review Press. p. 479. ISBN 9781613744789.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Saul Williams". Academy of American Poets. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Pedro Zamora". Newsmakers. Gale. 1995. ISSN 0899-0417. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Vonteego Cummings". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Katalin Kovács". ICF - Planet Canoe. International Canoe Federation. October 5, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Terrence Deon Long". Who's Who Among African Americans. Gale. 2021. ISSN 1081-1400. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Birchmeier, Jason. "Ja Rule Biography, Songs & Albums". allmusic.com. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Cagdas Atan". Sky Sports. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Simon Gagne #12". National Hockey League. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ruben Plaza Molina". cyclingnews.com. November 9, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Daly, Phil (February 28, 2008). "TOOPI CELEBRATES 7TH BIRTHDAY ON WORLD STAGE". therhinos.co.uk. Leeds Rhinos. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Taylor Twellman". Major League Soccer. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Mariska Hargitay on Instagram: "Happy Birthday @peterscanavino I celebrate your first-rate mind, your journeying soul, your RIDICULOUS talent—and most of all, your beautiful heart. Oh, and wait, actually most of all your totally spectacular family!"". Instagram. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2002). The PFA footballers' Who's Who 2002-03. Queen Anne. p. 18. ISBN 9781852916480.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Rica Imai" (in Japanese). LesPros Entertainment. December 20, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Cullen Jones". Contemporary Black Biography. Vol. 73. Gale. 2009. ISSN 1058-1316. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Nuria Martinez". Women's National Basketball Association. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Script error: No such module "cite tweet".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."From St Matthew's to the Mitchells... Leicester's Rakhee Thakrar is the new face on Eastenders". Leicester Mercury. January 17, 2014. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Cam Ward". TSN. STATS, LLC. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hautman, Nicholas (February 28, 2021). "Leap Year Babies! Celebrities Who Were Born on February 29". US Magazine. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Lena Gercke - Karriere nach der Castingshow". Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag (in German). July 3, 2008. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2009.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Happy birthday, Howedes!". juventus.com. March 1, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Khan, Coco (March 1, 2019). "I'm a leap year baby – but please don't ask me my real age". The Guardian. Retrieved September 16, 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Brent Macaffer". Collingwood Football Club. Archived from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Hannah Mills". Team GB. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Sean Abbott". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Eric Kendricks". NFL.com. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tarasenko, Ivan (December 4, 2012). "Американская паралимпийская чемпионка Джессика Лонг приехала в Россию, чтобы встретиться с матерью". Sovetsky Sport (in Russian). Retrieved September 12, 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Usher, Jessie, 1992- at the Library of Congress
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Saphir Taïder". Soccerway. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Nelson Asofa-Solomona". New Zealand Rugby League. June 9, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Norberto Briasco". Soccerway. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Reece Prescod". World Athletics. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Claudia Williams". NDTV Sports. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tyrese Haliburton Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ferrán Torres: Overview". ESPN. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Jesper Lindstrøm". SSC Napoli. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Brennan, Christine (July 25, 2021). "17-year-old Alaskan swimmer Lydia Jacoby makes history before she races at Tokyo Olympics". USA Today. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Abdukodir Khusanov". Manchester City. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Rémi Himbert FFF Profile". French Football Federation. Retrieved January 30, 2026.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Davis, Raymond (trans.) (2000). The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis). Liverpool University Press. p. 40. ISBN 9780853235453.
- ^ Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Albrecht III, Duke of Bavaria-Munich, 1401-1460". Library of Congress. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
- ^ Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Fenlon, Iain (January 20, 2001). "Striggio [Strigi, Strigia], Alessandro(i)". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26957. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Neue Preussische Provinzial-Blätter, Volume 6 (in German). 1848. p. 371.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Huard, Pierre; Imbault-Huart, M. J. (1974). Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 10. Scribner. p. 567. ISBN 0684101211.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Announcement", Daily Post, London, March 7, 1744
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Latcham, Michael (January 20, 2001). "Stein, Johann (Georg) Andreas". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26631.
- ^ Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Lejeune, Louis François (Baron and General)". Benezit Dictionary of Artists. October 31, 2011. doi:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00107113.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cohen, Paul A. (2013). China and Christianity. Harvard University Press. p. 67. doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674283633. ISBN 9780674283633.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kraus, Andreas (1986). Neue Deutsche Biographie, Volume 15 (in German). Duncker & Humblot. p. 367. ISBN 3428001818.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Template:Cite AuDB
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lévy, Jacques (1974). Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 10. Scribner. p. 528. ISBN 0684101211.
- ^ Template:Cite ANB
- ^ Template:Cite AuDB
- ^ Template:Cite AuDB
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ernie Courtney". Baseball-reference.com. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ Template:Cite AuDB
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.LaRue, C. Steven, ed. (1993). "Adolphe Appia". International Dictionary of Opera. Gale. ISBN 9781558620810. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Template:Cite ANB
- ^ Template:Cite AuDB
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tricomi, F. G. (1981). Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 14. Scribner. p. 46. ISBN 0684169622.
- ^ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Pehr Evind Svinhufvud". Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Template:Cite AuDB
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Elpidio Quirino reinterred at Libingan ng mga Bayani after 60 years". GMA News. February 26, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Melvin Purvis" (Collection). Encyclopedia of World Biography Online. 31. Gale. 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Walter Yust". Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Frank Albertson". Almanac of Famous People. Gale. 2011. ISSN 1040-127X. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Helleve, Eirik (February 13, 2009). "Tore Ørjasæter". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tom Davies". National Football Foundation. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.United States Congress. "DWYER, Florence Price (id: D000587)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Yigal Allon". Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Gil Elvgren" (in Dutch). RKD – Netherlands Institute for Art History. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ludwik Starski". jewish-lodz.iu.edu. Jewish Life in Interwar Łódź. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gelder, Lawrence Van (March 6, 1996). "Frank Daniel, 69, Film Maker Who Fled Prague". The New York Times. p. D21. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lichtman, Irv (March 16, 1996). "Songwriter/Exec Wes Farrell Dies". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 11. p. 13. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ralph Rowe". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."DEATHS". Billboard. Vol. 112, no. 12. March 8, 2000. p. 54. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kuroda, Joe (June 2006). "Kagamisato Kiyoji (1923-2004) – the 42nd Yokozuna". Sumo Fan Magazine. No. 7. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bernstein, Adam (March 5, 2004). "'Inherit the Wind,' 'Auntie Mame' Co-Author Jerome Lawrence Dies". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hoyte, Harold (March 14, 2004). "REMEMBERING BREE: Most resilient politician". The Daily Nation. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Lorrie Wilmot". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Dozois, Gardner (March 1, 2008). "RIP: Janet Kagan (1946–2008)". Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, Inc. Archived from the original on August 9, 2009.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Erik Ortvad" (in Dutch). RKD – Netherlands Institute for Art History. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Yamada, Akira, 1922-2008 at the Library of Congress
- ^ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Slotnik, Daniel E. (March 8, 2012). "Sheldon Moldoff, Batman Comic Book Artist, Dies at 91". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 2, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."NSS president Narayana Panicker passes away". Deccan Herald. February 29, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Director Wenn Deramas passes away at 49". CNN Philippines. February 29, 2016. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Gil Hill dead: Former 'Beverly Hills Cop' actor, Detroit councilman was 84". Syracuse.com. The Associated Press. March 1, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lind, Marie Nilsson (August 4, 2019). "Nya detaljer om Josefin Nilssons död". Expressen (in Swedish). Retrieved September 8, 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.J.B.; ERASMUS (March 2, 2016). "Worryingly, a liberal's killer is honoured in Pakistan". The Economist. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ardagh, Philip (March 4, 2016). "My hero: Louise Rennison (1951-2016)". The Guardian. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pulver, Andrew (April 10, 2020). "Human Centipede star Dieter Laser dies aged 78". The Guardian. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Katz, Brigit (March 5, 2020). "Éva Székely, Holocaust Survivor and Olympic Champion Swimmer, Dies at 92". Smithsonian magazine. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tanzania's former President Ali Hassan Mwinyi dies". TRT Afrika. February 29, 2024. Archived from the original on March 1, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tasker, John Paul (February 29, 2024). "Brian Mulroney, one of Canada's most consequential prime ministers, is dead at 84". CBC News. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Farmer, David Hugh (2011). The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised. Oxford University Press. p. 488. ISBN 9780199596607.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Parisse-Brassens, Jerome (December 2007). "29 February 2008: First European Rare Disease Day". European Organisation for Rare Diseases. Archived from the original on May 23, 2009. Retrieved February 14, 2009.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The Irish history and traditions behind Leap Day". irishcentral.com. February 29, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
External links
Page Module:Side box/styles.css has no content.Page Template:Sister project/styles.css has no content.
Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Script error: No such module "Sister project logo".
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Script error: No such module "Commons link"..
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found.
