Futian, Shenzhen

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Futian
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District
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Futian CBD and Zhongxin Park
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Location (highlighted in brown Page Template:Legend/styles.css has no content. ) within Shenzhen City
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CountryChina
ProvinceGuangdong
Sub-provincial cityShenzhen
Area
 • Total
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Population
 (2022)
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Population
 (2022)
 • Total
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Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
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Futian District (Template:Zh) is one of the nine districts comprising the city of Shenzhen, China. The district is home to the government and Municipal Committee of Shenzhen, as well as one of the city's central business district (CBD).

Name

There are two theories concerning the origin of the district's name:

  • From an inscription dating to the Song dynasty (960–1297) which reads: "Lakes and mountains are blessed with fertile farmlands" (Script error: No such module "Lang".).
  • Written records showing that people from Shangsha Village built houses in Songziling in 1192; their farmlands were cultivated in lattice shapes, which in Chinese is a homophone for "Futian" meaning "blessed fields".

History

Luohu District was established in April 1979, one month after Shenzhen was promoted to city status. Futian, and another area called Fucheng (Script error: No such module "Lang".), became communes within the Luohu District.

Futian became part of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone after it was designated in 1980. It then became a subdistrict under the district of Shangbu (Script error: No such module "Lang".).

Futian, along with Nanshan, was promoted to district status in October 1990. The Shangbu district, which had governed the Futian subdistrict the previous decade, became a part of the Futian district. The district government was established on Shennan Middle Road.

Rapid urbanization occurred in the late 20th century; the agricultural land which once made up a vast majority of Luohu had shrunk to an area of only 12.26 km2 (4.73 sq mi) by 2003.[1]

Economy

As of 2022, the nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Futian District is 551.45 billion CNY (US$ Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[". billion), second in the city behind neighboring Nanshan District. This figure is the third highest of all districts belonging to municipal-level cities in China. The Central Business District (CBD) of Shenzhen is a planned development project that began in the early 1990s. Located within the Futian district, it comprises an area of 607 hectares. The four sides of the district are delineated by Binhe Dadao, Lianhua Road, Xinzhou Road and Caitian Road.

Many office high-rises and government buildings are located in the CBD, some of which are prominent buildings in Shenzhen, such as the Shenzhen City Hall (Civic Center), Shenzhen Library, Shenzhen Concert Hall, Shenzhen Development Bank building and the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center. Located directly north of the CBD is Lianhuashan Park.

Located in Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Lotus Hill Park is an urban oasis of natural beauty, cultural heritage and recreation. Covering an area of about 194 hectares, the park was completed in 1997 and consists of several major parts, including a tropical-style lawn area in the south of the park, an artificial lake, Lotus Lake, and forested green areas in the west and north. Lotus Hill Park is not only an important place for citizens to relax and exercise, but also an excellent choice for tourists to explore the natural scenery and cultural heritage of Shenzhen.

There are numerous skyscrapers in the CBD such as the SEG Tower, the Shum Yip Up Hills Twin Towers, China Merchants Bank Tower, the twin towers of East Pacific Center, and the 599 m (1969 ft) Ping An Finance Centre, which is the second tallest building in China and the fifth tallest in the world.

Wal-Mart China has its headquarters in Towers 2 and 3 of SZITIC Square[note 1] in Futian District.[2]

The headquarters of OnePlus is in the Tairan Building[note 2] in Chegongmiao,[note 3] Futian District.[3]

Everbright International has its Shenzhen Offices in Oriental Xintiandi Plaza[note 4] in Futian District.[4]

The hotel chain Vienna Hotels formerly had its headquarters in Lüjing Garden,[note 5] Futian District.[5]

Ping An Finance Group and China Merchants Bank both placed their corporate headquarters in the Futian District.

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Subdistricts

Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Canton Romanization Population (2010)[6] Area (km2)
Shatou Subdistrict Script error: No such module "Lang". Shātóu Jiēdào sa1 teo4 gai1 dou6 226,061 18.90
Nanyuan Subdistrict Script error: No such module "Lang". Nányuán Jiēdào nam4 yun4 gai1 dou6 108,398 3.00
Yuanling Subdistrict Script error: No such module "Lang". Yuánlǐng Jiēdào yun4 léng5 gai1 dou6 88,261 3.67
Huafu Subdistrict Script error: No such module "Lang". Huáfù Jiēdào wa4 fu3 gai1 dou6 70,834 5.75
Futian Subdistrict Script error: No such module "Lang". Fútián Jiēdào fug1 tin4 gai1 dou6 234,861 12.25
Xiangmihu Subdistrict Script error: No such module "Lang". Xiāngmìhú Jiēdào hêng1 med6 wu4 gai1 dou6 89,471 9.98
Lianhua Subdistrict Script error: No such module "Lang". Liánhuā Jiēdào lin4 fa1 gai1 dou6 168,392 9.60
Meilin Subdistrict Script error: No such module "Lang". Méilín Jiēdào mui4 lem4 gai1 dou6 168,506 34.30
Huaqiangbei Subdistrict Script error: No such module "Lang". Huáqiángběi Jiēdào wa4 kêng4 beg1 gai1 dou6 54,067 2.90
Fubao Subdistrict Script error: No such module "Lang". Fúbǎo Jiēdào fug1 bou2 gai1 dou6 106,811 3.75

Transport

Shenzhen Metro

Futian is currently served by ten metro lines operated by Shenzhen Metro. These lines and their stations and connections are:

High-speed railway

Futian is currently served by the Futian Railway station, with the high speed rail from Guangzhou to Hong Kong.

Shopping centers

Central Walk Shopping Mall[note 6]

The mall is located at the Convention and Exhibition Center metro station and features three levels of shopping, entertainment, and dining.

COCO Park

COCO Park is an upscale retail complex in Futian Central Business District. Aside from a shopping mall, it also features a popular street bar, large open public spaces and restaurants.

Huaqiangbei

Huaqiangbei is known for its electronics market, the largest of its kind in China. It also offers a variety of men's and women's fashions, shoes, bags and leather goods.

Education

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". There are now[when?] 83 schools delivering primary and secondary education holding 111,982 students and 11,503 teaching staff. Futian is also home to 140 kindergartens.

Secondary schools

Secondary schools include those operated by the Shenzhen municipal government and by the Futian district government.

Schools operated by the Shenzhen municipal government in Futian District include:[7]

  • Shenzhen Senior High School - Central Campus (Script error: No such module "Lang".) and the South Campus (Script error: No such module "Lang".)[8]
  • Shenzhen Experimental School[9]
  • Shenzhen Foreign Languages School Junior High School Division[10]
  • Shenzhen No. 3 Senior High School (Script error: No such module "Lang".) Junior High School Division[11]
  • Shenzhen Arts School (Script error: No such module "Lang".) - Baishaling[12]
  • The First Vocational Technical School of Shenzhen (Script error: No such module "Lang".)[13]
  • Shenzhen Pengcheng Technical College (Script error: No such module "Lang".),[14] previously Shenzhen Second Senior Technical School - Fuqiang and Qiaocheng campuses[15]

Schools operated by the Futian District government include:[16]

Other:

International schools

QSI International School of Shenzhen previously had a campus in Honeylake, Futian District, adjacent to the Shenzhen Celebrities Club.[19][20]

Higher education

Futian District is the location of the University of Hong Kong–Shenzhen Hospital, a municipally-funded public teaching hospital.

Immigration port of entry

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". One of the immigration control points that lies within Futian is known as the Futian Port. Its counterpart in Hong Kong is Lok Ma Chau Spur Line Control Point, connected through a pedestrian bridge. The port is served by Futian Checkpoint Station on the Shenzhen Metro, itself being located within the port building.

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Another immigration checkpoint is located 150 m east of Futian Port. This is the only one of the six immigration checkpoints between Shenzhen and Hong Kong that is open 24 hours. The crossing is highway-only and used mostly by trucks and busses, with the mainland and Hong Kong crossings being on opposite sides of a bridge over the Shenzhen River. Its counterpart in Hong Kong is Lok Ma Chau Control Point. It also marks the terminus of the G4 Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway.

See also

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Notes

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References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.福田区历史沿革. Archived from the original on 2015-09-30.
  2. ^ "Wal-Mart China Home Office Script error: No such module "webarchive".." Wal-Mart China. Retrieved on September 30, 2016. "Address: 2-5/F, Tower 2 and 1-12/F, Tower 3, SZITIC Square, 69 Nonglin Road, Futian District, Shenzhen" - Chinese address Script error: No such module "webarchive".: "地 址： 深圳市福田区农林路69号深国投广场二号楼2-5层及三号楼1-12层"
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Privacy Policy". OnePlus. Retrieved 2019-10-10. Postal address: F18, Block C, Tairan Building, Tairan 8th Road, Chegongmiao, Futian District, Shenzhen, China, Zip Code: 518040 // Address in Chinese: "快递地址：中国深圳市福田区车公庙泰然八路泰然大厦C座18楼，邮编: 518040"
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Contact Us". Everbright International. Retrieved 2019-03-04. 25/F., Block A, Oriental Xintiandi Plaza, No. 1003 Shennan Avenue, Futian, Shenzhen, China - Traditional Chinese address: " 深圳市福田區深南大道1003號東方新天地廣場A座25樓" - Simplified Chinese address: "深圳市福田区深南大道1003号东方新天地广场A座25楼"
  5. ^ "联系方式 Script error: No such module "webarchive".." Vienna Hotels. Retrieved on October 24, 2012. "总 部 总部地址：深圳市福田区福强路绿景花园首层"
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.shi, Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong; council, Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the People's Republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state; population, Department of; statistics, employment statistics national bureau of (2012). Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao (Di 1 ban. ed.). Beijing Shi: Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Municipal Schools". Government of Shenzhen. Retrieved 2020-06-20. and Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."市属学校" (in 中文). Government of Shenzhen. Retrieved 2020-06-20.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Home". Shenzhen Senior High School Group. Retrieved 2022-02-14. 中心校区（南）：深圳市福田区春田路2号 中心校区（北）：深圳市福田区泽田路8号[...]南 校 区：深圳市福田区农林路28号
    Identified as a municipal school here: Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Shenzhen Senior High School Group". Shenzhen Municipal Government. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Shenzhen Experimental School". Shenzhen Municipal Government. Retrieved 2022-02-14. Add: 4 Baihua Road 6, Futian District, Shenzhen (深圳市福田区百花六路四号)
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Shenzhen Foreign Languages School". Shenzhen Municipal Government. Retrieved 2022-02-14. Add: 2005 Hongli Road, Futian District, Shenzhen (Junior High School Department) （深圳市福田区红荔路2005号）
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Shenzhen No. 3 Senior High School". Shenzhen Municipal Government. Retrieved 2022-02-14. Add: In the east of Yitiancun housing estate, Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen (Junior High School Department) (深圳市福田区益田路益田村住宅区东部)
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Shenzhen Arts School". Shenzhen Municipal Government. Retrieved 2022-02-14. Add: 16 Baihua Road 2, Baishaling, Futian District, Shenzhen (south of Shenzhen Gymnasium) (深圳市福田区白沙岭百花二路16号，体育馆南侧)
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The First Vocational Technical School of Shenzhen". Shenzhen Municipal Government. Retrieved 2022-02-14. Add: 3009 Huanggang Road, Futian District, Shenzhen (深圳市福田区皇岗路3009号)
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."联系我们" [Contact Us]. Shenzhen Pengcheng Technical College. Retrieved 2022-02-14. 学校地址：深圳市福田区福强路1007号（福强校区） [...] 学校地址：深圳市福田区职教街10号（侨城校区）
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Shenzhen Second Senior Technical School". Shenzhen Municipal Government. Retrieved 2022-02-14. Add: 1007 Fuqiang Road, Futian District, Shenzhen (Fuqiang Campus) (深圳市福田区福强路1007号) 10 Zhijiao Street, Futian District, Shenzhen (Qiaocheng Campus) (深圳市福田区职教街10号)
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Middle schools From: Futian District". City of Shenzhen. 2019-09-28. Retrieved 2020-06-20. - Listing of Futian District-operated schools in Chinese: Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."福田区属学校 中学". City of Shenzhen. Retrieved 2020-06-20.
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Brief Introduction to the School". Shenzhen Futian High School. 2017-05-18. Retrieved 2020-06-20.
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Fujing Foreign Language School". China Daily. 2018-03-23. Retrieved 2020-06-20.
  19. ^ "Shenzhen Home" (). Quality Schools International. August 2, 2009. Retrieved on May 15, 2016.
  20. ^ "School Contact Info" (). QSI International School of Shenzhen. August 16, 2009. Retrieved on May 15, 2016. "8063 Hongli West Road Futian District, Shenzhen Guangdong, P.R. China"

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Wikivoyage has a travel guide for [[Wikivoyage:Shenzhen/Center#Template:Wikidata|Central Shenzhen]].

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Futian District.Template:Preview warning

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."福田区文化局历史沿革 - 历史 - 福田区政府在线". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Futian at a Glance-FUTIAN GOVERNMENT ONLINE". Archived from the original on 2014-04-27.
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