German Spitz

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German Spitz
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A cream-coloured German Standard Spitz (Mittelspitz)
Other namesTemplate:Langx
OriginGermany
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Kennel club standards
VDH standard
Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard
Dog (domestic dog)

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Wolfsspitz
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Other namesKeeshond
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Traits
Height
Weight
Coat Double coat, long straight outer and thick cotton-wool like undercoat
Colour Grey-shaded
Dog (domestic dog)

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German Giant Spitz
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Other namesTemplate:Langx
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Traits
Height
Weight
Coat Double coat, long straight outer and thick cotton-wool like undercoat
Colour White, black and brown, sometimes with white spots on the chest, paws and tip of tail
Dog (domestic dog)

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German Medium Spitz
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Other namesTemplate:Langx
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Traits
Height
Weight
Coat Double coat, long straight outer and thick cotton-wool like undercoat
Colour White, black, brown, orange, grey-shaded and other colours
Dog (domestic dog)

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German Miniature Spitz
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Other namesTemplate:Langx
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Traits
Height
Weight
Coat Double coat, long straight outer and thick cotton-wool like undercoat
Colour White, black, brown, orange, grey-shaded and other colours
Dog (domestic dog)

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Pomeranian
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Other namesTemplate:Langx
German Toy Spitz
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Traits
Height
Weight
Coat Double coat, long straight outer and thick cotton-wool like undercoat
Colour White, black, brown, orange, grey-shaded and other colours
Dog (domestic dog)

The German Spitz (Template:Langx) is a breed of spitz-type dogs from Germany. It is considered a single breed, with five distinct varieties based on size and colour: the Wolfsspitz/Keeshond, the Giant Spitz or Großspitz, the Medium Spitz or Mittelspitz, the Miniature Spitz or Kleinspitz and the Pomeranian or Zwergspitz ("Dwarf Spitz").

History

The earliest mentions of these spitz dogs in German literature date from AD 1450.[1]Template:R/superscript[3]Template:R/superscript[4]Template:R/superscript[5]Template:R/superscript In 1750, Count Eberhand zu Sayre Buffon wrote in his National history of quadrupeds that spitz dogs were the ancestor of all German breeds.[4]Template:R/superscript

German Spitz dogs were originally kept on farms for a number of roles including herding and guarding. As the centuries progressed some lines were bred to be smaller for other duties and eventually as small companion dogs.[3]Template:R/superscript[4]Template:R/superscript

Description

The German Spitz is a long-haired, double-coated breed of spitz-type dog; the five varieties vary significantly in size. The breed standard states all variants have a double coat with a long, straight outer coat and a short, thick, cotton-wool like undercoat.[1]Template:R/superscript[2]Template:R/superscript

Wolfsspitz/Keeshond

The Wolfsspitz/Keeshond is the largest variety of Deutscher Spitz, standing some 43 to 55 cm (17 to 22 in) at the withers according to the breed standard. The coat is silver-grey with black shading.[2]Template:R/superscript In some English-speaking countries – including Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States – the Keeshond and the German Wolfspitz are classed as two separate breeds; weights may be in the range 27 to 32 kg (60 to 70 lb) for the German Wolfspitz and 25 to 30 kg (55 to 65 lb) for the Keeshond.[1]Template:R/superscript

Giant Spitz

The Giant Spitz is a medium-sized dog. It usually weighs 17 to 18 kg (37 to 40 lb) and according to the breed standard stands 43 to 55 cm (17 to 22 in); the coat can be white, black or brown. Black and brown animals can have white spots on the chest, paws and tip of tail.[2]Template:R/superscript[3]Template:R/superscript

Medium Spitz

The Medium Spitz is a medium-sized dog. It usually weighs 10.5 to 11.5 kg (23 to 25 lb) and according to the breed standard stands 30 to 40 cm (12 to 16 in); the coat can be white, black, brown, orange, grey-shaded and other colours - as well as mixes thereof.[1]Template:R/superscript[2]Template:R/superscript

Miniature Spitz

The Miniature Spitz is a small dog. It usually weighs 3 to 5 kg (7 to 11 lb) and according to the breed standard stands 24 to 30 cm (9 to 12 in); the coat can be white, black, brown, orange, grey-shaded and other colours.[1]Template:R/superscript[2]Template:R/superscript

Pomeranian

The Pomeranian (or Zwergspitz, "Dwarf Spitz") is a small dog. It usually weighs 1.4 to 3 kg (3 to 7 lb) and according to the breed standard stands 18 to 24 cm (7 to 9 in); the coat can be white, black, brown, orange, grey-shaded and other colours.[1]Template:R/superscript[2]Template:R/superscript

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Fogle, Bruce (2009). The encyclopedia of the dog. New York: DK Publishing. pp. 124 & 134–135. ISBN 978-0-7566-6004-8.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."FCI-Standard No 97: Deutsche Spitze" (PDF). Fédération Cynologique Internationale. 12 November 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  3. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Morris, Desmond (2001). Dogs: the ultimate dictionary of over 1,000 dog breeds. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing. pp. 428–439, 521-523 & 525-526. ISBN 1-57076-219-8.
  4. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wilcox, Bonnie; Walkowicz, Chris (1995). Atlas of dog breeds of the world. Neptune City, N.J.: TFH Publications. pp. 436–438.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Alderton, David (2008). The encyclopedia of dogs. Bath: Parragon Books Ltd. pp. 116, 130 & 345. ISBN 978-1-4454-0853-8.

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