Hanayashiki
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Previously known as
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| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Asakusa Hanayashiki in Asakusa, 2015 | |
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| Location | Asakusa, Taitō, Tokyo, Japan |
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| Coordinates | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. |
| Status | Template:Infobox amusement park/status |
| Opened | Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
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| Owner | Bandai Namco Amusement |
| Operated by | Hanayashiki Co., Ltd |
| General manager | Akihiko Hirota[1] |
| Slogan | Script error: No such module "Nihongo".[2] |
| Operating season | Year-round |
| Area | Script error: No such module "ConvertIB".5,800 square metres (1.4 acres)[3] |
| Website | Official website |
| Status | Template:Infobox amusement park/status |
| Status | Template:Infobox amusement park/status |
| Status | Template:Infobox amusement park/status |
| Status | Template:Infobox amusement park/status |
| Status | Template:Infobox amusement park/status |
| Status | Template:Infobox amusement park/status |
Script error: No such module "Nihongo". is an amusement park in Asakusa, Taitō, Tokyo, Japan,[4] that has operated since 1853. It is operated by Hanayashiki Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Bandai Namco Holdings. It is claimed to be the oldest amusement park in Japan. One of the unofficial mascots of the park is the Panda Car (Script error: No such module "Lang".).[2]
History
Origins
Asakusa Hanayashiki opened in 1853, at the end of the Edo period (1603–1867), and is considered the oldest amusement park in Japan, though the park at that time did not meet the modern definition of an amusement park. In the first two decades after the park opened, it was a botanical garden created by garden designer Morita Rokusaburo, featuring peonies and chrysanthemums. The place was called Hanayashiki (Script error: No such module "Lang".), which means Flowery Mansion.
Around 1872 (the beginning of the Meiji period), amusement facilities were established inside the park exhibiting animals and various oddities. From the Taishō era to the early Shōwa era, it was known as one of the leading zoos in Japan, and frequently made news headlinessuch as the birth of tiger quintuplets and the birth of Japan's first baby lion.[5]Template:Rp The 1923 Great Kantō earthquake occurred in the same year. Many of the animals were euthanized before the fires inevitably reached their cages.[6] One famous story from that event is the head of the park pouring water on a young elephant in an unsuccessful attempt to save its life.[7]
In 1930, "The Memorial of Birds and Animals" was erected for the animals that were burned to death because of the earthquake.[5]Template:Rp The animals that survived were later sold to the Sendai City Zoo in 1935.[8]Template:Rp The park was effectively closed.
In 1939–1940, the park was purchased by the Suda-cho Restaurant (Script error: No such module "Lang".), and the name was changed to Shokudo Yuenchi Asakusa Rakutenchi (Script error: No such module "Lang".). However, the park was resold to the Sho-chiku (Script error: No such module "Lang".), and the name became Theater Rakuten (Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang".).[5]Template:Rp
Hanayashiki was demolished in 1944 in accordance with Japan's Air Defense Law (1937; revised 1941) during World War II, which required the evacuation and removal of many buildings and structures in order to create firebreaks to prevent fires from spreading during Allied air raids.
Post-war
In 1947, the park was rebuilt as Script error: No such module "Nihongo". under joint management by Tetsuo Amano (Script error: No such module "Lang".) from Sho-chiku and Teiichi Yamada (Script error: No such module "Lang".) from Togo Gorakuki (Script error: No such module "Lang".). In 1949, Togo Gorakuki became the sole operators, and the name was changed to Asakusa Hanayashiki (Script error: No such module "Lang".). Yashiki was changed from Chinese kanji characters to Japanese hiragana characters.[5]Template:Rp
In 1953, the Yomiuri Rocket Coaster began operation. It is the oldest existing roller coaster in Japan today. The Bee Tower was built in 1960. These attractions became very famous.
Before 1985 no admission fee was charged at the park entrance; once inside the park, visitors would instead pay for each ride individually. However, this allowed for drunks to wander into the park from the neighboring betting parlor and be public nuisances. Young people would also gather in large groups in front of the arcade center, causing the park to feel unsafe. Because of these situations, operators were unable to increase their profits and thus decided to set a general admission fee to make the park safer and more welcoming.
21st century
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In 2004, the operator SuitesーOligo (formerly Toyo amusement machine) bankruptcy, into the "Club Rehabilitation" (Japanese: Clubs Reorganization Law) process, and as Asakusa local businesses Bandai provide operational support group, so that it's the Cape Department of Corporation subsidiary Hanayashiki (Japanese: Corporation took ya shi ki ) (formerly known as Corporation Puaza those have Bldg su) which receives light flower Yashiki right to operate from August 31.
In September 2016, "Bee Tower" was demolished to make room for Asakusa Hana Gekijyou (Script error: No such module "Lang".), which opened in April 2019. There is a theater that provides a variety of entertainment, including performances, concerts by popular musicians, and martial arts.
In popular culture
- 1986 - Script error: No such module "Nihongo".
- 2020 - Script error: No such module "Nihongo".[9]
See also
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kabushikigaisha Hanayashiki Dai 38 Ki Kessan Kōkoku" 株式会社花やしき 第38期決算公告 [Asakusa Hanayashi Co., Ltd. 38th Term Financial Results Announcement]. catr.jp (in 日本語). Corporate Activities Research Institute. 8 June 2020. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Hanayashiki | 浅草花やしき". hanayashiki.net. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lambe, Michael (31 July 2018). "Asakusa Hanayashiki Amusement Park". asakusastation.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Asakusa Hanayashiki: Japan's oldest amusement park". appetiteforjapan.com. 28 May 2016. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ozawa, Emiko (1 October 2006). Edo-kko to Asakusa Hanayashiki Ganso Theme-Park Funto-no Kiseki 江戸っ子と浅草花屋敷 元祖テーマパーク奮闘の軌跡 [Edokko and Asakusa Hanayashiki: The trajectory of the original theme park struggle] (in 日本語). Shogakukan. ISBN 978-4-09-387632-2. OCLC 676137339.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."猛獣殺処分、悲劇を教訓に 被災時の支援体制整備―各地の動物園・関q東大震災１００年：時事ドットコム". 時事ドットコム (in 日本語). 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2024-07-29.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."関東大震災のちょっといい話 ７万人の命を救った浅草公園 写真レポート 山村武彦 関東大震災の奇跡". www.bo-sai.co.jp. Retrieved 2024-07-29.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hashizume, Shinya (20 September 2000). Nihon no Yuenchi 日本の遊園地 [Japanese Amusement Park]. Japan: Kodansha. ISBN 978-4-06-149520-3. OCLC 52654118.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tomodachi no Kanojo" 友達の彼女 [Friend's Girlfriend]. Rent-A-Girlfriend. Season 1. Episode 10 (in 日本語, English, and русский). 12 September 2020. JNN. Retrieved 20 October 2020 – via Crunchyroll.
External links
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