Lyophyllaceae
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The Lyophyllaceae is a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. A 2008 estimate indicated eight genera and 157 species;[1] as of November 2014[update], the Catalog of Life lists 13 genera in the family.[2] The taxon was originally circumscribed in 1938 by mycologist Robert Kühner as the tribe Lyophylleae (in the family Tricholomataceae),[3] but raised to the taxonomic rank of family and renamed the Lyophyllaceae by Walter Jülich in 1981.[4][5]
Some species are popular as edible fungi, such as the brown beech mushroom Hypsizygus tessulatus, the St. George's mushroom Calocybe gambosa, and Lyophyllum shimeji.
Taxonomy
Leucocybe, Atractosporocybe, and Rhizocybe are genera that were segregated from Clitocybe based on molecular phylogenetic studies that found that these clades were more closely related to the families Lyophyllaceae and Entolomataceae than to Clitocybe proper.[6][7] Subsequent studies have found that these genera, along with Hypsizygus, are part of a larger clade that forms a sister group to the family Lyophyllaceae. This clade together, with the core Lyophyllaceae clade, are often designated Lyophyllaceae sensu lato in (as of 2025) current mycological literature. Lyophyllaceae sensu lato in turn is a sister group to the Entolomataceae.[5][8][9]
Genera
The family currently includes the following clades and genera:
Lyophyllaceae sensu stricto
- Asterophora
- Blastosporella
- Calocybe
- Calocybella
- Gerhardtia
- Lyophyllopsis
- Lyophyllum
- Myochromella
- Ossicaulis
- Rugosomyces
- Sagaranella
- Tephrocybe
- Tephrocybella
- Termitomyces
- Termitosphaera
Lyophyllaceae sensu lato
See also
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 395. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Search for: "Lyophyllaceae"". Catalog of Life. Species 2000 and Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 24 November 2014. Archived from the original on 2019-05-24. Retrieved 2014-11-28.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kühner, Robert (1938). "Utilisation du carmin acétique dans la classification des Agarics leucosporés". Bulletin mensuel de la Société linnéenne de Lyon (in français). 7 (7): 204–211. doi:10.3406/linly.1938.9364.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jülich W. (1981). Higher taxa of Basidiomycetes. Bibliotheca Mycologica. Vol. 85. Cramer. p. 378. ISBN 978-3768213240.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Vizzini, A; Alvarado, P; Consiglio, G; Marchetti, M; Xu, J (2024). "Family matters inside the order Agaricales: Systematic reorganization and classification of incertae sedis clitocyboid, pleurotoid and tricholomatoid taxa based on an updated 6-gene phylogeny". Studies in Mycology. 107 (1): 67–148. doi:10.3114/sim.2024.107.02. PMC 11003440. PMID 38600959.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Alvarado P, Moreno G, Vizzini A, Consiglio G, Manjón JL, Setti L (2015). "Atractosporocybe, Leucocybe and Rhizocybe, three new clitocyboid genera in the Tricholomatoid clade (Agaricales) with notes on Clitocybe and Lepista". Mycologia. 107 (1): 123–36. doi:10.3852/13-369. hdl:2318/152676. PMID 25344261. S2CID 22901826.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hofstetter, Valérie; Redhead, Scott Alan; Kauff, Frank; Moncalvo, Jean-Marc; Matheny, Patrick Brandon; Vilgalys, Rytas (2014). "Taxonomic revision and examination of ecological transitions of the Lyophyllaceae (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) based on a multigene phylogeny" (PDF). Cryptogamie Mycologie (in français). 35 (4): 399–425. doi:10.7872/crym.v35.iss4.2014.399.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Alvarado, Pablo; Moreau, Pierre-Arthur; Dima, Bálint; Vizzini, Alfredo; Consiglio, Giovanni; Moreno, Gabriel; Setti, Ledo; Kekki, Tapio; Huhtinen, Seppo; Liimatainen, Kare; Niskanen, Tuula (2018). "Pseudoclitocybaceae fam. nov. (Agaricales, Tricholomatineae), a new arrangement at family, genus and species level". Fungal Diversity. 90 (1): 109–133. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0400-1.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.He, Zheng-Mi; Chen, Zuo-Hong; Bau, Tolgor; Wang, Geng-Shen; Yang, Zhu L (2023). "Systematic arrangement within the family Clitocybaceae (Tricholomatineae, Agaricales): phylogenetic and phylogenomic evidence, morphological data and muscarine-producing innovation". Fungal Diversity. 123 (1): 1–47. doi:10.1007/s13225-023-00527-2.
External links
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Lyophyllaceae Jülich, 1982". Atlas of Living Australia. Archived from the original on 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
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