Madiun
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Madiun | |
|---|---|
| City of Madiun Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Javanese | Kuthå Madhiyun (Gêdrig) Script error: No such module "Lang". (Pégon) Script error: No such module "Lang". (Hånåcåråkå) |
| • Chinese | Script error: No such module "Lang". Mòlìfēn (Pinyin) Bā-lī-hun (Hokkien POJ) |
| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. From clockwise top: Madiun city hall, Baitul Hakim mosque, Former house of Kapitein Tjina Njoo Swie Lian, Bosbow building | |
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| Template:Pluralize from text: Script error: No such module "Lang". (City of Girls) Template:Pluralize from text | |
| Template:Pluralize from text: Madiun Bangkit Template:Pluralize from text"Madiun Rises" Bersih, Aman, Nyaman, Gagah, Kuat, Indah, dan Tenteram (Clean, Safe, Comfortable, Brave, Strong, Beautiful, and Peaceful) | |
| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Location within East Java | |
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| Country | File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia |
| Province | File:Flag of East Java.svg East Java |
| Established | 20 June 1918 |
| City Status | 14 August 1950 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–council government |
| • Mayor | F. Bagus Panuntun |
| • Vice Mayor | F. Bagus Panuntun |
| Area | |
• Total | Script error: No such module "ConvertIB". |
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| Population (mid 2024) | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (mid 2024) | |
• Total | Template:Fix comma category |
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| [1] | |
| Template:Pluralize from text | Template:Pluralize from text |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time) |
| Area code | (+62) 351 |
| HDI (2023) | Increase 0.837 (2023) Very High[2] |
| Website | madiunkota.go.id |
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Madiun (Template:Langx) is city in the western part of East Java, Indonesia, known for its agricultural center. The city has been administratively separate from the surrounding Madiun Regency since the formation of the two bodies in 1950, but the city remained the seat of the regency administration until 2010. Madiun is commonly known as "Kota Gadis", which is an acronym for "Trading, Education and Industrial City" in Indonesian and sometimes known as Milaan van Java in Dutch language.
Madiun, located 169 kilometres (105 mi) southwest of Surabaya and 38 kilometres (24 mi) southeast of Ngawi, covers an area of 33.23 square kilometres (12.83 sq mi), and had a population of 170,964 at the 2010 Census [3] and 195,175 at the 2020 Census;[4] the latest official estimate (as of mid 2024) is 201,733 (comprising 99,077 males and 102,656 females).[1] This city is an average of 63 metres (207 ft) above sea level and lies on the Madiun River, a tributary of the Bengawan Solo River. It is surrounded by a number of mountains, including Mount Wilis (Template:Cvt) to the east, to the south the Kapur Selatan range (Template:Cvt) and to the west Mount Lawu (Template:Cvt). Madiun has an average temperature of 20–35 °C (68–95 °F).
Administrative districts
The city is divided into three districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their population totals from the 2010 Census [3] and 2020 Census,[4] together with the official estimates for mid 2024.[1] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (urban kelurahan) in each district, and its postal codes.
| Kode Wilayah |
Name of District (kecamatan) |
Area in km2 |
Pop'n census 2010 |
Pop'n census 2020 |
Pop'n estimate mid 2024 |
No. of villages |
Post codes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35.77.02 | Manguharjo | 10.04 | 48,906 | 57,779 | 60,337 | 9 | 63121–63129 |
| 35.77.03 | Taman | 12.46 | 72,667 | 83,698 | 85,441 | 9 | 63131–63139 |
| 35.77.01 | Kartoharjo | 10.73 | 49,391 | 53,698 | 55,955 | 9 | 63111–63119 |
| Totals | 33.23 | 170,964 | 195,175 | 201,733 | 27 |
The names of the kelurahan in each district are :
- Manguharjo : Madiun Lor, Manguharjo, Nambangan Kidul, Nambangan Lor, Ngegong, Pangongangan, Patihan, Sogaten, Winongo
- Taman : Banjarejo, Demangan, Josenan, Kejuron, Kuncen, Mojorejo, Manisrejo, Pandean, Taman
- Kartoharjo : Kanigoro, Kelun, Kartoharjo, Klegen, Oro-Oro Ombo, Pilangbango, Rejomulyo, Sukosari, Tawangrejo
Madiun Affair
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Madiun was the site of a noted uprising in 1948 by elements of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI), the "Madiun Affair". After the signing of the Renville Agreement that year, guerrilla units and militias under the influence of PKI were ordered to disband. In Madiun a group of PKI militia refused to disarm and were killed in September. The killings sparked a violent uprising. Army sources claimed that the PKI had announced the proclamation of the "Soviet Republic of Indonesia" on 18 September with Musso as its president and Amir Sjarifuddin as its prime minister.
The uprising was suppressed by republican troops. On 30 September, Madiun was taken over by republican troops of the Silwangi Division. Thousands of party cadres were killed and 36,000 were imprisoned. Amongst the executed PKi members were several leaders including Muso killed on 31 October, allegedly while trying to escape from prison. Other PKI leaders such as D.N. Aidit went into exile in China.
Climate
Madiun has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with moderate to little rainfall from June to October and heavy rainfall from November to May. Script error: No such module "weather box".
Transportation
Madiun is served by Madiun railway station.
Road network
Madiun is accessible via the Solo-Kertosono Toll Road in the north and Indonesian National Route 20 that passes through the city.
Additionally, Jl. Raya Geger - Madiun conveniently connects Madiun to places south of it, such as Krandegan or Ponorogo Regency.
See also
References
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- ^ a b c Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, Kota Madiun Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3577)
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Metode Baru Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2023". www.bps.go.id. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
- ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Climate: Madiun". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
External links
- Template:In lang Official site
- Template:In lang Map of Madiun and surrounding area
- Highest University in Madiun
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