Parachi language
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| Parachi | |
|---|---|
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| Native to | Afghanistan |
| Region | Kabul |
Native speakers | 3,500 (2009)[1] |
| Dialects |
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| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | prc |
| Glottolog | para1299 |
| ELP | Template:Endangered Languages Project |
| Linguasphere | Template:Infobox language/lingualist |
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| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Parachi is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger | |
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Parachi (Parāčī) is an Iranian language. Parachi is spoken by some 600 individuals of the Parachi ethnic group in eastern Afghanistan, mainly in the upper part of Nijrab District, northeast of Kabul, out of a total ethnic Parachi population of some 5,000.
It is closely related to the Ormuri language of Kaniguram in South Waziristan, Pakistan. Parachi is usually classified as a member of the Southeastern group of the Eastern Iranian languages,[3] although this is an areal group rather than a genetical one.
Classification
Parach is an Iranian language belonging to the Ormuri-Parachi subgroup.[4] Glottolog classifies Parachi within the Ormuri-Parachi subgroup of Iranian languages.[4] Similarly, Ethnologue also classifies it within the Ormur-Parachi subgroup, however, places both Parachi and Ormuri among the Norhwestern Iranian languages.[5]
Despite being spoken in the eastern part of the Iranian language area, Parachi, similar to Ormuri, shares some common islogloss and linguistic and structural features with some Northwestern Iranian languages such as Zaza, Semnani, Sangsari.[6]
References
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- ^ Parachi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin (eds.). "Ormuri-Parachi". Glottolog . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^ Nicholas Sims-Williams, Eastern Iranian languages, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, 2010
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin (eds.). "Ormuri". Glottolog . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ormuri-Parachi". Ethnologue. Retrieved 9 April 2026.
- ^ Lecoq, P. (1989) Le classement des langues irano-aryennes occidentales, in: C.-H. de Fouchecour I Pb. Gignoux (Hg.), Etudes irano-aryennes offertes a Gilbert Lazard, Paris pp. 247-264.
Further reading
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- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ефимов, В. А. (2009). Язык парачи: грамматический очерк; тексты; словарь [Parachi language: Grammar, texts, dictionary] (in русский). Moskva: Восточная литература. ISBN 978-5-02-036407-3.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.KIEFFER, CHARLES (1977). "The Approaching End of the Relict Southeast Iranian Languages Ōrmuri and Parāči in Afghanistan". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (12): 71–100. doi:10.1515/ijsl.1977.12.71.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Trofimov, Artem (2019). "On the place of Parachi and Ormuri among the Iranian languages according to the data of annotated Swadesh lists". Journal of Language Relationship. 16 (3–4): 277–292. doi:10.31826/jlr-2019-163-411..
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Трофимов, А. А. (2021). "Ударение множественного числа имен с показателем -ån в парачи и его связь с праиранской акцентуацией" [Stress position of nominal plurals in -ån in the Parachi language and its connection with the accent in Proto-Iranian]. Journal of Language Relationship (in Russian). 19 (3–4): 210–232. doi:10.31826/jlr-2021-193-407.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link). - Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Трофимов, А. А. (2022). "Ударение в языках парачи и ормури в связи с афганским и его значение для иранской реконструкции" [The accent in Parachi and Ormuri compared to Pashto and its significance for the reconstruction of Proto-Iranian]. Journal of Language Relationship (in Russian). 20 (3–4): 222–252. doi:10.31826/jlr-2023-203-407.
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