Quchan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Template:Short description

Template:For multi

Template:DMCA

Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.Page Template:Infobox settlement/styles.css has no content.

Quchan
Template:Langx
City
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found.
Script error: No such module "Infobox mapframe".
Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 411: Malformed coordinates value.
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:ISO 3166/data/IR' not found.[1][2]
CountryIran
ProvinceRazavi Khorasan
CountyQuchan
DistrictCentral
Population
 (2016)[3]
Template:Fix comma category
Population
 (2016)[3]
 • Total
Template:Fix comma category
 • DensityScript error: No such module "ConvertIB".
Template:Pluralize from textTemplate:Pluralize from text
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
Template:Pluralize from textTemplate:Pluralize from text
[[[:Template:GEOnet name search]] Quchan] at GEOnet Names Server

Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".

Quchan (Template:Langx; Script error: No such module "IPA".)[a] is a city in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[5] It is approximately 97 km south of the border city of Ashgabat, capital city of the neighboring country Turkmenistan.

The city of Quchan has been considered in the past due to its historical location, including having 140 historical monuments and having 32 monuments registered in the list of national monuments and 20 attractive tourist areas. Nader Shah was assassinated on 20 June 1747, at Quchan in Khorasan.

This city has trained famous scholars, mystics, thinkers, poets and heroes. Heroes such as Jafar Gholi Zangli and Noei khaboushani and Ahmad Vafadar[6] who technically struck the heroes Abbas Zandi[7] and Gholamreza Takhti[8] and won the wrestling armband for three consecutive national championships.

History

Page Module:Message box/ambox.css has no content.

Quchan city is located in 10 km of old Quchan and its distance to Mashhad is about 130 km and to Bajgiran (Iran-Turkmenistan border) 84 km and to the center of Turkmenistan (Ashgabat) is 118 km and has two important parts.[9] The central part and the part of the tax collectors.

It is stated in the historical writings: Asak was the name of a city from the village or mountain of Khorasan, where Parth is called, and its founder was Ashk Aol. The oldest capital of the Parthians was in a place called Astaka or Areska in the present-day Qochan region, after the names of Asak and Areska, Stu and Stua were named. The residence of the Ashkani family was in Asak, and this name came from there and was changed to Ashak, Arshak, Ashk, and Ashkanian. In his inscription, Darius the Great connects Part Roza with Zarnka and Herat, and Sargarti, which was located in the Lut desert, with Gorgan.

The length of this province from west to east is 480 km, and its width is 200 km, and the main area of Part has an area of 96,000 square kilometers. This area is surrounded by three mountain ranges.Daman Kouh or the Akrad Mountains, whose range extends to the Khorezm desert, "in fact, the northern mountain chain", another Aladagh and Miraby in the middle, called Jagtai Mountains or Jovin Mountains, continue in the south.

Ashk declared his kingdom for the first time in the city of Asak and near the current Quchan. Nilsson writes twice that Andragoras, who was ruling Parthia before Antiochus II, was killed in this raisin, and apparently Arsasis was crowned king in a city called Asak, which was located near Quchan in the Etrak valley. Ho Feman has speculated that the eternal fire of the city of Asak in the Astaoin state, in the presence of which Arshak, the founder of the Parthian dynasty, ascended to the royal throne is the same as the fire of Azerbarzin Mehr, because the place of this fire was near the city of Asak during the Sasanian era.[8]

In the present Ostad (one of the districts of Qochan), which according to the narration of the local people, due to their handiwork and art by Khosrow Parviz, the name of Ostad was given to them, and Moghadisi in Hasan al-Taqasim also mentioned the mention of their handiwork. There is the name of Atashgah, which confirms the presence of many ashes, and a basic and comprehensive investigation should be done because it is possible that it is the same place as the famous Atashkada, which time has destroyed its traces.

Alferofen Gottschmid considers Astaune, which also includes the city of Quchan, as one of the eighteen satraps of the Ashkan period, and considers the current Khobushan as one of its cities. It was in this city that the Perti Arshak tribe was killed in 249 AD. M was elected king"[1]

Since 1316, when the first law of national division was approved, Quchan was recognized as one of the seven provinces of Greater Khorasan along with the cities of Bojnourd, Birjand, Sabzevar, Gonabad, Mashhad and Torbat-e Heydarieh. Separated.[10]

Ninth province

The ninth province was one of the 10 provinces of Iran, which was designated as the ninth province in January 1915, with the amendment of the law on the division of the country. This province included the cities of Quchan, Sabzevar, Gonabad, Bojnourd, Birjand, Torbat Heydariyeh and Mashhad (the capital of the province).[11]

City expansion

In 1895, after the earthquake of the previous year, the current city was built 12 km from the old city with the help of Mohammad Nasser Khan Shoa al-Dowleh, the head of the Zafranlu tribe and Russian engineers. During the reign of Reza Shah, the silo building, the water source and the arch bridge (Atrak Bridge) were built by the Germans in Quchan.[12]

Demographics

Ethnicity

The majority of the people in Quchan are Khorasani Kurdish people of the Zafaranlu tribe, who once spoke Kurdish, now speak Khorasani Turkish.[13]

Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 96,953 in 25,066 households.[14] The following census in 2011 counted 103,760 people in 29,438 households.[15] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 101,604 people in 30,099 households.[3]

Geography

Location

Quchan is in the northeast of Iran in Razavi Khorasan province at an elevation of 1,149 meters above sea level and north of the Shah Jahan Mountains. It is south of the border with Turkmenistan. Quchan is connected by road to Mashhad, 125 km southeast and Turkmenistan, 100 km north.[citation needed]

Quchan has suffered from many earthquakes, and the town was relocated about 10 km east of the original town in 1895 following its destruction in another earthquake.[16]

Climate

Quchan has a cold semi-arid climate (BSk).

Script error: No such module "weather box".

Economy

Factories and industrial areas

There are two industrial towns in Quchan city, the first town is located on Farooj road and the second town is located on Quchan-Mashhad highway.

In order to access the markets of Central Asian countries bordering Turkmenistan and close to the capital, the creation of a special economic zone in Quchan over the past few years was considered by officials and elites of Quchan. In a part of the industrial town, number two has been presented to the parliament after passing its legal process and is about to be established.[19]

Education

Notable people

See also

Script error: No such module "portal-inline".

Notes

Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.

  1. ^ Also romanized as Quçan, Qučān, and Qūchān; also known as Gochan and Khabushan[4]

References

Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.

  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.OpenStreetMap contributors (4 November 2024). "کوی شهید مخبری [Shahid Mokhbari Alley], Astaneh, Hey Hey, Quchan, بخش مرکزی شهرستان قوچان [Central District of Quchan County], Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan, 94717-77344, Iran" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in فارسی). Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  2. ^ Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".
  3. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان خراسان رضوی [General Population and Housing Census 2016: Razavi Khorasan Province]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in فارسی). Archived from the original (Excel) on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  4. ^ [[[:Template:GEOnet ufi search]] Quchan] at GEOnet Names Server
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Habibi, Hassan (12 September 1990) [Script error: No such module "Lang". (Approval date) 1369.6.21 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. ‌تصویب سازمان و سلسله تابعیت عناصر و واحدهای تقسیمات کشوی استان خراسان به مرکزیت شهر مشهد [‌Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the divisions of Khorasan province, centered in Mashhad]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Research Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran] (in فارسی). Script error: No such module "Lang". [Ministry of the Interior]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [84902T125K]. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2026.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Former Iranian Wrestling Champion Dies at 69". Tehran Times. 12 November 2003. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Freestyle wrestling - Abbas Zandi (Iran)". www.the-sports.org. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Iran, National Museum of Sport, Olympic and Paralympic Republic of. "World Champion Gholamreza Takhti". National Museum of Sport, Olympic and Paralympic Republic of Iran. Retrieved 9 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)[permanent dead link]
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."جاهای دیدنی قوچان | راهنمای سفر قوچان + عکس و آدرس | مجله گردشگری و سفر ره بال آسمان". ره بال آسمان (in فارسی). 17 October 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی استان تهران". sdb.thmporg.ir (in فارسی). Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Khorasan Razavi Province". www.visitiran.ir. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Quchan Earthquake of 17 January 1895, Ms 6.8". International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology. 17 January 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Quchan". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان خراسان رضوی [General Population and Housing Census 2006: Razavi Khorasan Province]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in فارسی). Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان خراسان رضوی [General Population and Housing Census 2011: Razavi Khorasan Province]. Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University (in فارسی). Script error: No such module "Lang". [Statistical Centre of Iran]. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hollingsworth, J.; Jackson J.; Waler R.; Gheitanchi M.R.; Bolourchi M.J. (2006). "Strike-slip faulting, rotation, and along-strike elongation in the Kopeh Dagh mountains, NE Iran". Geophysical Journal International. 166 (3). Royal Astronomical Society: 1161–1177. Bibcode:2006GeoJI.166.1161H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.2006.02983.x.
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."آمار 166 ايستگاه سينوپتيك كشور تا پایان سال 2010 میلادی + 37 ایستگاه تا پایان سال 2005". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 17 February 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Quchan" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov. NOAA. Retrieved 24 April 2024. WMO number: 40740
  19. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."خبرگزاری صداوسیما | IRIB News". 22 December 2015. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  20. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Islamic Azad University, Quchan | Ranking & Review". www.unirank.org. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  1. Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Allen, Thomas Gaskell Jr; Sachtleben, William Lewis (1894). Across Asia on a Bicycle (1903 ed.). New York: The Century Co. p. 110.
  2. The website about Quchan city

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Authority control/config' not found.

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found.

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found.

Retrieved from "https://cosmopedia.co/index.php?title=Quchan&oldid=1101546"