Rudbar
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Rudbar
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| Country | Iran |
| Province | Gilan |
| County | Rudbar |
| District | Central |
| Population (2016)[2] | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (2016)[2] | |
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| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
| Template:Pluralize from text | +98(013)Template:Pluralize from text |
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Rudbar (Template:Langx)[a] is a city in the Central District of Rudbar County, Gilan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[4]
Etymology
Its name (meaning "by the river" in Persian) is a reference to the river Sepid Rood (Sepid Roud) that passes by the city. Rudbar is also called "Roodbar Zeitoun (olive)" for the olive gardens in the area.
History
Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". The civilization of Rudbar and its surroundings date back to about 3000 years BCE. The Marlik bowl, a famous archeological artifact and one of the oldest gold bowls in the world from 1st millennium BC, was found there. With the advent of Islam, tribes from Damascus and Halab (Aleppo) immigrated and became settlers there. Later, Nizari Isma'ili da'i made inroads and eventually established an Assassin stronghold. During the reign of Nader Shah, groups from the Kurds of Quchan and areas of northern Khorasan also settled there.
Benjamin of Tudela reported that Rudbar had 20,000 Jews in 1170.[5]
Rudbar was near the epicenter of the 1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake of magnitude 7.3 on the Richter scale (MS=7.7, MW=7.3, mb=6.4) at 12:31am local time on 21 June 1990, that killed around 50,000 and injured 100,000 city residents.[6] Despite reconstruction, it has not fully recovered.
Demographics
Language and ethnicity
Main language there is the Roudbari Language, a subdivision of Mard indigenous language. There are several dialects and ethnicities in Gilan who have either their own language from South Caspies or slight variations to the way they speak. Some of these "sub-dialects" of Gilaki are Rashti, Some’e Sarai, Eastern Gilaki (Lahijan, Langerud, Rudesar, Amlash, chaboksar). The majority of the people in Rudbar are Mards, and a minority are Talysh. They speak the Talysh Language and Gilaki.[7][8]
Population
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 11,454 in 3,303 households.[9] The following census in 2011 counted 10,926 people in 3,406 households.[10] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 10,504 people in 3,559 households.[2]
Geography
Rudbar is located 65 kilometres (40 mi) south of Rasht, and is 261 kilometres (162 mi) away from Tehran.[11] It is located on the fringes of a valley through which the Sepid River (Sepidrood in Persian, Esparoo in Rudbari language) flows, and has a variable climate. Rudbar can be considered as a gateway to Gilan province from central Iran.
Climate
Rudbar has a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) in the Köppen climate classification. Script error: No such module "weather box".
Economy
Rudbar's local economy notably includes olives and olive-based products. Groves of olive trees surround the city. Olive oil is produced locally. Rudbar is also known for its cream-hued, handcrafted carpets of fine quality. Despite the olive gardens that may suggest presence of a Mediterranean climate, the winters are very cold in the area. The winds in the Sepid Rood valley (Manjil) are well known in the country.
See also
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Notes
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References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.OpenStreetMap contributors (14 October 2024). "شهرک مادر, روستای داکدره, دهستان کلشتر, بخش رودبار زیتون [Shahrak-e Madar, Rustai-ye Dakdarreh, Kalashtar Rural District, Rudbar-e Zeytun District], Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in فارسی). Retrieved 14 October 2024.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان گیلان [General Population and Housing Census 2016: Gilan Province]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in فارسی). Archived from the original (Excel) on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ [[[:Template:GEOnet ufi search]] Rudbar] at GEOnet Names Server
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Habibi, Hassan (12 September 1990) [Script error: No such module "Lang". (Approval date) 1369/06/21 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. تصویب سازمان و سلسله تابعیت عناصر و واحدهای تقسیمات کشوری استان گیلان به مرکزیت شهر رشت [Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Gilan province centered on the city of Rasht]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Lam ta Kam] (in فارسی). Script error: No such module "Lang". [Ministry of the Interior]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [ID] 975475A9-5706-45C0-82E2-1A579CFF751D. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Course number] 69, Script error: No such module "Lang". [Volume number] 3. Archived from the original on 6 November 2025. Retrieved 6 November 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Eckstein, Zvi; Botticini, Maristella (2012). The Chosen Few: How Education Shaped Jewish History, 70-1492. Princeton University Press. p. 284. ISBN 9781400842483.
- ^ ReliefWeb Report of Earthquake, ReliefWeb, June 1990
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Gilaki".
- ^ Guyeš-e Tāti-y-e Rudbār (The Tati Dialect of Rudbar), Jahandoost Sabzalipour, Rasht: Farhang-e Iliya Press, 2011
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان گیلان [General Population and Housing Census 2006: Gilan Province]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in فارسی). Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان گیلان [General Population and Housing Census 2011: Gilan Province]. Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University (in فارسی). Script error: No such module "Lang". [Statistical Centre of Iran]. Archived from the original (Excel) on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Distance between cities" فاصله شهرها و مسافت راههای ایران. bahesab (in Persian). Retrieved 30 June 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Monthly total of precipitation for Rudbar (99317)" (XLS). data.irimo.ir. Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Station: Rudbar-Gilan (99317)" (Excel). Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
- Book of Amarlu – M.M.Zand
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